Regarding the blood pressure in children, the diastolic pressure is assessed by the auscultation of a:
murmur or swishing sound that increases with depression of the cuff.
clear tapping that gradually grows louder
louder knocking sound that occurs with each heartbeat.
sudden change or muffling of the sound.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A murmur or swishing sound does not correspond to the diastolic pressure; it is more indicative of turbulent blood flow.
B. Clear tapping sounds are heard at systolic pressure but do not indicate diastolic pressure.
C. Knocking sounds are associated with systolic pressure, not diastolic.
D. The muffling sound heard after the first Korotkoff sounds indicates the diastolic pressure in children and some adults, which is the correct method for assessing the diastolic reading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the patient to sit on the side of the bed helps to prevent sudden drops in blood pressure and allows the body to adjust to the change in position, reducing the risk of fainting or dizziness.
B. Using a wheelchair for mobility may not address the root cause of orthostatic hypotension and may limit the patient's independence.
C. Keeping the patient in a high Fowler's position could worsen the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension.
D. Rising quickly could lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure and increase the risk of a fall or injury.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The frequency of pain is essential to understand how often the patient experiences pain.
B. Duration refers to how long the pain lasts, which is an important characteristic to document.
C. The location of pain helps determine its origin and the appropriate treatment approach.
D. The character of the pain, such as sharp, dull, or aching, aids in identifying its nature and cause.
E. The intensity of pain is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of pain management and guiding treatment decisions.
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