When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Persistent cough

Difficulty in swallowing

Changes in pulse rate

Obvious change in a mole

Vesicular breath sounds

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B.   Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C.   Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D.   An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E.   Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F.   Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While literacy is an important consideration, the focus should be on understanding the patient's cultural background to ensure appropriate care and address any specific needs related to their ethnicity and traditions.
B. A financial history may be relevant but does not directly relate to the patient's immediate care needs regarding abdominal pain.
C. Cultural assessment is essential to understand the patient's values, beliefs, and preferences in healthcare, particularly in a diverse population, to ensure culturally competent care.
D. Psychological history could be useful in some cases, but it is secondary to cultural considerations in a patient with abdominal pain.

A. 62 beats/min. B. 59 beats/min. C. 64 beats/min. D. 60 beats/min.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute. Therefore, 62 beats per minute is not bradycardic.
B. 59 beats per minute would be considered bradycardic, as it is below 60.
C. 64 beats per minute is within normal limits.
D. 60 beats per minute is on the threshold of bradycardia but typically is still within normal limits for some individuals.

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When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult American Indian patient has been admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. Along with performing a physical assessment, the nurse should also perform a:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse would record a pulse as bradycardic if the rate were:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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