When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Persistent cough

Difficulty in swallowing

Changes in pulse rate

Obvious change in a mole

Vesicular breath sounds

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B.   Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C.   Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D.   An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E.   Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F.   Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is because the patient's blood pressure of 98/66 mm Hg, while on the lower side, may be normal for them. It's important to compare it to their baseline to determine if there has been a significant change.
B. The blood pressure is within a normal range for an adult, so immediate notification of hypotension is not required.
C. This can be done after determining if there is a significant change from the baseline.
D. The pulse is not bradycardic (it is within a normal range), so there is no immediate need to notify the doctor regarding bradycardia.

A. push the soles of the feet against the nurse's hands. B. wiggle the toes of both feet at the same time. C. pull both feet up at the same time to stretch the Achilles tendons. D. stand up independently

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pushing the soles of the feet against the nurse's hands is a standard test to assess the strength of the lower extremities. It provides a clear indication of muscular strength and motor function.
B. Wiggling toes helps assess for sensation but does not evaluate overall strength or motor function in the lower extremities.
C. Pulling both feet up to stretch the Achilles tendons is not an appropriate method for assessing lower extremity strength.
D. Standing independently does not evaluate strength comprehensively and is more related to balance and coordination.

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When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 45-year-old patient who is alert and oriented has a blood pressure of 98/66 mm Hg, radial pulse of 76 beats/min (irregular), and respirations of 18 breaths/min (regular). The best nursing intervention is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To correctly determine the strength of a patient's lower extremities during a neurological examination, the nurse asks the patient to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is

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The nurse is informed that a patient had abnormal heart sounds during the night shift. When auscultating abnormal heart sounds, the nurse knows to listen to heart sounds with the:

A nurse is caring for a patient with a cardiac disease history. When measuring vital signs, the nurse finds that the radial pulse is 102 beats/min and irregular. The nurse correctly:

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