When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Persistent cough
Difficulty in swallowing
Changes in pulse rate
Obvious change in a mole
Vesicular breath sounds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While pupil response can be an indicator of consciousness, the primary concern when assessing pupils is to check for signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as unequal pupil size.
B. The shape of the pupil is important to assess, but the concern here is typically more about the size and response to light, which can indicate a neurological issue.
C. Unequal pupil sizes (anisocoria) can indicate neurological problems, such as increased intracranial pressure or brain injury, and requires further evaluation.
D. Pupil size changes could indicate a variety of issues, but the focus should be on detecting unequal pupils, which can be a critical sign in head injury patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulse oximetry works by using light absorption to measure the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the blood, which typically occurs through the capillary bed in areas like the finger or earlobe.
B. The pulse oximeter does not measure the amount of blood passing through the sensor directly, but rather the oxygen content of the blood.
C. The pulse oximeter does not assess the warmth of the skin as a mechanism for measuring oxygenation.
D. Pulse oximeters measure oxygen saturation levels, not the respiratory rate or blood pressure.
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