When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Persistent cough
Difficulty in swallowing
Changes in pulse rate
Obvious change in a mole
Vesicular breath sounds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking for normal, coordinated eye movement is key when assessing extraocular movements, which should be smooth and symmetric.
B. Pupillary dilation occurs under specific circumstances, such as low light, not necessarily when focusing on an object.
C. Blinking is a normal reflex but not a primary indicator when assessing extraocular movements.
D. Pupillary constriction is a separate function of the pupillary light reflex and not directly associated with extraocular movements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Waiting 30 minutes is unnecessary unless there is concern about an acute change in the patient's condition.
B. While both readings can be recorded, the difference between arms should be noted, as it can indicate underlying issues such as vascular problems.
C. It is important to retake the blood pressure on both arms to verify accuracy and check for any significant discrepancy.
D. Retaking the pressure on just one arm may miss important information about the other arm's readings.
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