Older adult patients with hypertension may have an auscultatory gap in their Korotkoff sounds. It is important when taking their blood pressure measurement to:
pump up the cuff until no sound is heard and then let the air out.
stop midway and begin to inflate again.
make sure the bell of the stethoscope is placed firmly over the artery.
continue to listen until the cuff is deflated.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Pumping the cuff until no sound is heard may cause inaccurate readings and is not a proper technique.
B. Stopping midway can result in missing sounds or causing an inaccurate measurement.
C. The bell of the stethoscope should be used for low-pitched sounds, but the key is to continue listening to identify the full Korotkoff sound range, especially in the presence of an auscultatory gap.
D. It is important to continue listening until the cuff is deflated to ensure the accurate measurement of both systolic and diastolic pressures, particularly in patients with an auscultatory gap.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The frequency of pain is essential to understand how often the patient experiences pain.
B. Duration refers to how long the pain lasts, which is an important characteristic to document.
C. The location of pain helps determine its origin and the appropriate treatment approach.
D. The character of the pain, such as sharp, dull, or aching, aids in identifying its nature and cause.
E. The intensity of pain is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of pain management and guiding treatment decisions.
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