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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

Limited range-of-motion of the hips

Mild pain in the hip region

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sacral curvature relates to lordosis, not scoliosis.

B. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis.

C. Hip range of motion is usually unaffected by scoliosis.

D. Mild hip pain is not a typical feature of scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to use furniture for support is unsafe, especially for a client on complete bed rest.

B. Physical therapy is not typically called for immediate assistance to use the bathroom and is impractical for an end-of-life client.

C. Exploring the client’s concerns allows the nurse to understand and address the emotional or psychological distress associated with using a bed pan.

D. Simply instructing the client to use a bed pan without addressing their concerns may seem dismissive and fail to provide emotional support.

A. The client takes furosemide twice daily. B. The client has a history of asthma. C. The client takes vitamin C daily. D. The client has a history of alcohol use disorder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client takes furosemide twice daily: There is no direct contraindication between furosemide and lavender oil.

B. Lavender oil, especially in aromatherapy, can trigger respiratory issues in some individuals, particularly those with asthma. Essential oils can act as irritants and exacerbate bronchospasms, potentially leading to wheezing, coughing, or an asthma attack. Therefore, the nurse should advise caution when using lavender oil in clients with a history of asthma.

C. The client takes vitamin C daily: There is no significant interaction between lavender oil and vitamin C.

D. While lavender has mild sedative properties, it is not a direct contraindication for clients with a history of alcohol use disorder. However, excessive use of lavender could enhance CNS depression when combined with alcohol, so it should be used with caution.

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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is near the end of life and is on complete bed rest. The client states that he needs to have a bowel movement, and the nurse offers a bed pan. The client states, "I've always used the bathroom." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when he gets the flu. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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