A nurse is caring for a client in an outpatient clinic.
Select the 2 findings the nurse should identify as factors that may interfere with the client's sleep.
Caffeine use
Evening meal
Use of electronic devices
Exercise schedule
Bedtime Medications
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Caffeine is a stimulant and can interfere with sleep, especially if consumed in the afternoon or evening. It can lead to difficulty falling asleep and disrupt the sleep cycle.
B. While heavy meals close to bedtime can cause discomfort or indigestion, a light evening meal generally does not significantly interfere with sleep for most individuals.
C. The use of electronic devices, particularly before bedtime, can interfere with sleep due to the blue light emitted by screens. This light can suppress the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep.
D. Regular exercise generally promotes better sleep. However, vigorous exercise close to bedtime may interfere with sleep due to the increase in adrenaline, but this is not always the case.
E. The medications taken by the individual do not interfere with sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Socialization can promote trust and reduce isolation, so limiting socialization is not beneficial.
B. Speaking in a neutral tone helps build trust and reduces perceived threats in clients with paranoid personality disorder, who may be suspicious of others' intentions.
C. Consistency in caregivers fosters trust, so rotating staff frequently may exacerbate the client's paranoia.
D. Mixing medication with food without the client's knowledge breaches trust and ethical guidelines.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
- Lithium toxicity: The client's lithium level is significantly elevated at 2.5 mEq/L (normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L), and symptoms such as blurred vision, increased urine output, and clonic jerking of the upper extremities are indicative of lithium toxicity2.
- Seizure activity: Lithium toxicity can lead to neurological symptoms, including seizures, which require close monitoring
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