A provider orders a diagnostic test for a client with a urinary tract infection. The test will determine the strain of bacteria causing the infection and determine the antibiotic that will treat the infection. The nurse knows this test is called which of the following?

urine culture and sensitivity

serum creatinine level

urinalysis

kidney scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Urine culture and sensitivity
Explanation: A urine culture and sensitivity test involves growing bacteria from a urine sample in a laboratory setting. Once the bacteria have grown, they are exposed to different antibiotics to see which one is most effective in inhibiting their growth. This helps healthcare providers identify the specific strain of bacteria causing the infection and choose the most appropriate antibiotic treatment.

B. Serum creatinine level
Explanation: Serum creatinine level is a blood test used to measure kidney function. It evaluates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. While important for assessing kidney health, it does not determine the specific bacteria causing a urinary tract infection or the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

C. Urinalysis
Explanation: Urinalysis is a broad screening test that assesses various components in the urine, such as red and white blood cells, protein, glucose, and bacteria. While it can detect signs of a urinary tract infection (such as the presence of bacteria and white blood cells), it does not identify the specific bacterial strain causing the infection or provide information about antibiotic sensitivity.

D. Kidney scan
Explanation: A kidney scan, also known as a renal scan, is a medical imaging technique used to assess the structure and function of the kidneys. It can help diagnose conditions like kidney stones, urinary obstruction, or kidney infections. However, it does not determine the strain of bacteria causing a urinary tract infection or guide antibiotic treatment.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

To calculate the rate at which the nurse should program the pump in milliliters per hour, you can use the following formula:

Rate (mL/hour) = Volume (mL) / Time (hours)

In this case, the volume is 1,000 mL (1 liter), and the time is 5 hours. Plugging these values into the formula:

Rate (mL/hour) = 1,000 mL / 5 hours = 200 mL/hour

So, the nurse should program the pump to administer the normal saline at a rate of 200 milliliters per hour.

A. "I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods." B. "I will limit my intake of soft drinks." C. "I will reduce my intake of sodium." D. "I will decrease my intake of caffeine."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods."
Vitamin K is essential for bone health as it helps in the regulation of calcium within bones and blood vessels. Therefore, reducing the intake of vitamin K-rich foods would not be beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. In fact, adequate intake of vitamin K is important for bone health.

B. "I will limit my intake of soft drinks." - Soft drinks, especially cola beverages, contain phosphoric acid, which can leach calcium from bones, making them weaker and more susceptible to fractures.

C. "I will reduce my intake of sodium." - High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion in the urine, potentially weakening bones over time. Reducing sodium intake can help in preventing bone loss.

D. "I will decrease my intake of caffeine." - Excessive caffeine consumption can interfere with calcium absorption, contributing to bone loss. Decreasing caffeine intake is advisable for maintaining bone health.

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A provider orders a diagnostic test for a client with a urinary tract infection. The test will determine the strain of bacteria causing the infection and determine the antibiotic that will treat the infection. The nurse knows this test is called which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is to administer one 1L bag of normal saline to a client over 5 hours. At what rate should the nurse program the pump in milliliters per hour? (Round to the whole number. Assume no interruptions.)

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse understands that certain patients are more susceptible to pressure ulcer development. Which clients should the nurse identify as being at an increased risk for this health problem? Select all that apply.

A client is admitted to the orthopedic unit with a fractured femur after a motorcycle accident. The client has been placed in traction until his femur can be rodded in surgery. For what early complications should the nurse monitor this client? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is malnourished with poor skin integrity. The nurse should utilize which type of dressing to protect the client's bony prominences?

A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse in a busy emergency department provides care for many clients who present with contusions, strains, or sprains. What are treatment modalities that are common to all of these musculoskeletal injuries? Select all that apply.

A nurse educator is providing an in-service to nursing staff about urinary tract infections (UTP). Which statements made by the staff validate they understand the etiology and pathophysiology of UTIs? Select all that apply.