A patient with no prenatal care is admitted to the labor and delivery unit.She is placed on an external fetal monitor, and an intravenous infusion is begun.
A tentative diagnosis of abruptio placentae is made.Which finding would support this diagnosis?

Sustained uterine hypertonicity.

Strong uterine contractions every 3-4 minutes.

Bile-colored vomitus.

Fetal heart rate acceleration with fetal activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This means that the uterus is constantly contracted and does not relax between contractions. This can cause the placenta to separate from the uterine wall, which is called placental abruption or abruptio placentae. Placental abruption can deprive the baby of oxygen and nutrients and cause heavy bleeding in the mother.

Choice B is wrong because strong uterine contractions every 3-4 minutes are normal during labor and do not indicate placental abruption.

Choice C is wrong because bile-colored vomitus is not a sign of placental abruption, but rather a sign of hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Choice D is wrong because fetal heart rate acceleration with fetal activity is a normal finding and indicates a healthy baby. Placental abruption can cause fetal distress and a decrease in fetal heart rate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position.This helps to reduce the symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth and go through drug withdrawal after birth.Swaddling can provide comfort, warmth, and security to the newborn and decrease their stress response.

Choice A is wrong because maintaining the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position does not help with drug withdrawal symptoms and may increase the risk of aspiration or reflux.

Choice B is wrong because gently stroking the newborn’s face and head may overstimulate the newborn and worsen their irritability and tremors.

Choice D is wrong because providing the newborn with visual stimulation may also overstimulate the newborn and increase their discomfort and agitation.

A. “I ovulate approximately seven days after the first day of my period.”. B. “My cervical mucus will appear tacky and cloudy when I am ovulating.”. C. “My temperature will increase when I am ovulating.”. D. “I can help stimulate ovulation by abdominal massage of my ovaries.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. The woman’s temperature will increase when she is ovulating.This is because ovulation is triggered by a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH), which also causes a slight rise in basal body temperature (BBT).By measuring her BBT every morning before getting out of bed, the woman can detect this subtle change and identify her fertile window.

Choice A is wrong because ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before the next menstrual period, not seven days after the previous one.

The length of the menstrual cycle can vary from woman to woman, so counting days is not a reliable method of predicting ovulation.

Choice B is wrong because cervical mucus will appear clear, slippery and stretchy when the woman is ovulating, not tacky and cloudy.

This type of mucus helps sperm swim and survive in the reproductive tract.

The woman can check her cervical mucus by wiping with toilet paper or inserting a finger into her vagina.

Choice D is wrong because abdominal massage of the ovaries will not stimulate ovulation, and may even cause harm by injuring the delicate tissues or introducing infection.

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A patient with no prenatal care is admitted to the labor and delivery unit.She is placed on an external fetal monitor, and an intravenous infusion is begun. A tentative diagnosis of abruptio placentae is made.Which finding would support this diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

he nurse instructs a woman who is attending the infertility clinic about strategies designed to facilitate conception. Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A patient with no prenatal care is admitted to the labor and delivery unit.She is placed on an external fetal monitor, and an intravenous infusion is begun.
A tentative diagnosis of abruptio placentae is made.Which finding would support this diagnosis?