A patient who is hospitalized with abdominal pain and watery, incontinent diarrhea is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. In planning care for the patient, the nurse will:

order a diet with no dairy products for the patient.

explain to the patient why antibiotics are not being used.

place the patient in a private room with contact isolation.

Teach the patient about proper foal handling and storage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Clostridium difficile is a highly contagious bacteria that can spread easily from person to person. The patient should be placed in a private room to prevent the spread of the infection to other patients. Contact isolation precautions should also be implemented, which involves wearing gloves and a gown when entering the patient's room, as well as washing hands thoroughly after leaving the room.

Options a and b are not directly related to the care of a patient with Clostridium difficile. Option d is also not directly related, although proper food handling and storage can help prevent the spread of other types of infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sudden discontinuation of prednisone can result in adrenal insufficiency and can lead to life-threatening complications. The nurse should also instruct the patient to report any symptoms of an infection, such as fever, to the doctor promptly, as prednisone can mask signs of an infection.

Monitoring for mood alterations and daily weight measurement are also important aspects of care, but they are not as crucial as the need to gradually taper oﬀ the medication.

A. I Will add broccoli and kale to my diet." B. I will stop taking my calcium supplements if they irritate my stomach." C. I need to avoid foods with vitamin D because I am allergic to milk. D. I will eat more cheese because I can't drink milk.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Broccoli and kale are good sources of calcium, and by adding them to their diet, the client can increase their calcium intake without consuming milk. It is important to note that some calcium supplements may irritate the stomach but stopping them altogether is not advisable without consulting a healthcare provider. Vitamin D is not a milk product, and it is essential for calcium absorption. Avoiding foods with vitamin D can worsen the low calcium levels. Cheese is a milk product and may not be suitable for someone with a milk allergy.

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A patient who is hospitalized with abdominal pain and watery, incontinent diarrhea is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. In planning care for the patient, the nurse will:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is taking high doses of prednisone to control the symptoms of acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. When teaching the patient about the use of prednisone, which information is important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching nutritional strategies to a client who has a low calcium level and an allergy to milk. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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