A patient is prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells to be transfused over 120 minutes. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 gtt/mL. At what rate should the nurse regulate the IV (gtt/min)? (round to the nearest whole number)
The Correct Answer is ["31"]
(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).
For the patient prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL over 120 minutes, the calculation would be (250 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 120 min, which equals 31.25 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV to 31 gtt/min.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This would be concerning, but it is not the correct choice. If a pacemaker is functioning abnormally, it would require an assessment and troubleshooting, not simply a routine rhythm.
B. This is typical for biventricular pacemakers used in heart failure patients, but it would not apply to a patient with a standard pacemaker unless specified. A recent pacemaker placement does not necessarily indicate biventricular pacing.
C. This is correct if only the atrium is paced; however, in the case of a typical pacemaker like DDD (dual- chamber pacemaker), both the atrium and ventricle are paced.
D. This is correct for dual-chamber pacemakers (like DDD), which pace both the atrium and the ventricle to coordinate the heart's rhythm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I probably will not have any transfusion reactions from my own blood.” - Autologous transfusions
generally have a lower risk of transfusion reactions because they involve the client’s own blood.
B. “This is the blood I’ve been giving for the past 6 weeks for myself.” - This is a correct understanding of the process of autologous blood donation, where the client donates blood for their own use.
C. An autologous blood transfusion involves the collection and storage of a patient's own blood for later transfusion. This significantly reduces the risk of bloodborne infections, such as hepatitis, HIV, and other blood-borne diseases, as the blood is coming from the patient themselves.
D. “Since I have O negative blood, it’s a good thing I’m getting my own blood.” - The client may not need additional teaching here because O negative blood is universally compatible, but the reason they are getting their own blood is due to the autologous donation process, not because of blood type.
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