A patient is diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Which clinical manifestations are expected?

Tetany of the hands with a positive Chvostek sign

Polyuria, sweating and dry mucous membranes

Forgetfulness, depression and anemia

Nervousness, irritability, and diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tetany of the hands with a positive Chvostek sign: Tetany and a positive Chvostek sign are more associated with hypocalcemia rather than Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

B. Polyuria, sweating, and dry mucous membranes: These symptoms are more indicative of hyperthyroidism or diabetes rather than hypothyroidism, which is characteristic of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

C. Forgetfulness, depression, and anemia: Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which causes hypothyroidism, can lead to symptoms like forgetfulness, depression, and anemia due to reduced thyroid hormone levels.

D. Nervousness, irritability, and diarrhea: These symptoms are associated with hyperthyroidism rather than hypothyroidism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You have irreparably damaged your liver, there is no available treatment at this time.": Hepatitis A is usually a self-limiting illness with full recovery, and the liver often heals completely.

B. "A vaccine could have prevented this illness but a full recovery typically occurs with HAV.”: Hepatitis A can be prevented by vaccination, and most people recover fully without lasting liver damage.

C. "You likely came in contact with HAV-infected blood to have contracted this disease.": Hepatitis A is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route, not through blood contact.

D. "Expect to feel better in about a month but expect to have the symptoms for life.": While symptoms can last for several weeks to months, they do not persist for life in hepatitis A infections.

A. puffy appearance associated with hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) B. tissue puffiness associated with hypothyroidism C. proliferation of tissue behind the eyes that is common in hyperthyroidism, D. state of increased cerebral edema the morning after a college party. E. state of increased cerebral edema the morning after a college party.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Puffy appearance associated with hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH): This describes the appearance associated with SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion), not myxedema.

B. Tissue puffiness associated with hypothyroidism: Myxedema is a condition related to severe hypothyroidism, characterized by swelling of the skin and underlying tissues, giving a puffy appearance, especially in the face.

C. Proliferation of tissue behind the eyes that is common in hyperthyroidism: This describes exophthalmos, a condition often seen in Graves' disease, which is associated with hyperthyroidism, not myxedema.

D. State of increased cerebral edema the morning after a college party: This choice is incorrect and unrelated to the description of myxedema.

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A patient is diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Which clinical manifestations are expected?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient presents to the emergency department (ED) with malaise, nausea and "yellow eyes." A diagnosis of hepatitis A (HAV) is confirmed. Which statement, by the registered nurse (RN), indicates an understanding of this illness?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has been told that the recent changes in her facial features are due to a hormonal pathology called myxedema. Her nurse's explanation will be based on the understanding that myxedema is a

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which laboratory data would alert the nurse to the possibility of hypercalcemia in the patient recently diagnosed with osteoporosis?

A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which clinical manifestations are expected?

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Which of the following symptoms might indicate that the patient is now experiencing a thyrotoxic crisis following the diagnosis of Graves' disease?