A patient is admitted to the hospital with acute rejection of a kidney transplant. Which intervention will the nurse expect for this patient?
Insertion of an arteriovenous graft for hemodialysis
Testing for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) match
Placement of the patient on the transplant waiting list
Administer Mycophenolate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Insertion of an arteriovenous graft is not directly related to treating acute rejection but may be necessary if dialysis is needed.
B. Testing for HLA match is done before transplantation, not typically after acute rejection occurs.
C. Placement on the transplant waiting list is for patients who do not have a current functioning transplant.
D. Mycophenolate is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used to prevent or treat rejection in transplant patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a client undergoing a stem cell transplant, who requires frequent assessment due to potential complications.
B. Providing the client with water is important, but specific fluid volumes and intervals depend on individual needs and should not be standardized.
C. Clients undergoing stem cell transplants are immunocompromised due to chemotherapy and conditioning regimens. To reduce the risk of infection, all equipment that comes into contact with the client, such as blood pressure cuffs, should be dedicated to that room only. This prevents cross-contamination from other patients.
D. Negative pressure rooms are for protecting others from airborne infections (e.g., TB). Stem cell transplant clients require positive pressure rooms to protect them from pathogens in the environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mental status assessment involves evaluating a client's cognitive and emotional function.
B. Nutritional assessment involves evaluating a client's dietary intake and nutritional status.
C. An environmental health assessment involves assessing exposure to environmental hazards such as chemicals and pollutants.
D. Faith-based assessment involves exploring a client's religious or spiritual beliefs and practices.
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