A patient has been treated with antiparkinson medications for 3 months. What therapeutic responses should the nurse look for when assessing this patient?

Improved ability to perform activities of daily living

Decreased appetite

Newly developed dyskinesias

Gradual development of cogwheel rigidity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Improved ability to perform activities of daily living: Antiparkinson medications are aimed at improving motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia, leading to improved function in activities of daily living.
B.   Decreased appetite: Decreased appetite is not a therapeutic response to antiparkinson medications. In fact, some medications may cause weight gain due to increased appetite.
C.   Newly developed dyskinesias: Dyskinesias are involuntary movements that can occur as a side effect of long-term treatment with antiparkinson medications, particularly levodopa. They are not a therapeutic response and may require adjustments to medication.
D.   Gradual development of cogwheel rigidity: Cogwheel rigidity is a symptom of Parkinson's disease and would not be expected to develop gradually with treatment. Antiparkinson
medications aim to reduce rigidity, not cause it.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Increased heart rate: Sympathetic nervous system stimulation typically leads to increased heart rate as part of the "fight or flight" response.
B. Decrease in urinary bladder muscle tone: Sympathetic stimulation would typically cause relaxation of the urinary bladder, leading to increased muscle tone.
C. Increased blood pressure: Sympathetic nervous system activation results in vasoconstriction and increased cardiac output, leading to elevated blood pressure.
D. Decreased salivation: Sympathetic stimulation can lead to decreased salivation as part of the "fight or flight" response, but it's not a consistent finding.
E. Decreased bowel sounds: Sympathetic activation can inhibit gastrointestinal motility, leading to decreased bowel sounds, but it's not a universal finding in sympathetic stimulation.

A. (Select All that Apply.) B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) C. Panic attacks D. Narcolepsy E. Neonatal apnea

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - Correct. CNS stimulants like

methylphenidate and amphetamine derivatives are commonly used to treat ADHD by improving attention, focus, and impulse control.

B. Panic attacks - Incorrect. CNS stimulants are not typically used to treat panic attacks.

Medications such as benzodiazepines or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are more commonly used for panic disorder.

C. Narcolepsy - Correct. CNS stimulants are used to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep.

D. Neonatal apnea - Incorrect. CNS stimulants are not indicated for neonatal apnea.

Management of neonatal apnea usually involves supportive measures, respiratory support, and caffeine citrate as a respiratory stimulant.

E. Obesity - Correct. CNS stimulants like phentermine are sometimes used as adjuncts to diet and exercise for short-term management of obesity

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient has been treated with antiparkinson medications for 3 months. What therapeutic responses should the nurse look for when assessing this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing sympathetic nervous system stimulation. What assessment finding supports this diagnosis? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the use of central nervous system stimulants. Which of these are indications for this class of drugs? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A patient has been given a prescription for levodopa-carbidopa for a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. The patient asks the nurse, "Why are there two drugs in this pill?" The nurse's best response reflects which fact?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning for users of antiepileptic drugs. Based on this report, the nurse will monitor for which potential problems with this class of drugs?

A patient has had an overdose of an intravenous cholinergic drug. The nurse expects to administer which drug as an antidote?

The nurse is reviewing herbal therapies. Which is a common use of the herb feverfew?

A patient has been taking lithium for 1 year, and the most recent lithium level is 0.9 mEq/L. Which statement about the laboratory result is correct?

An adrenergic agonist is ordered for a patient in shock. The nurse will note that this drug has had its primary intended effect if which expected outcome occurs?