The teaching for a patient who is taking tamsulosin to reduce urinary obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia will include which of these?

Get up slowly from a sitting or lying position.

Take the medication with breakfast to promote the maximum effects of the drug.

Fluids need to be restricted while on this medication.

Blood pressure must be monitored because the medication may cause hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Getting up slowly from a sitting or lying position is an important aspect of patient education for individuals taking tamsulosin, as this medication can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or fainting upon standing up quickly.
B. Tamsulosin is often taken once daily, approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day, typically breakfast or the first meal of the day. Taking it with breakfast is not a requirement for
its efficacy.

C. There is no need to restrict fluids while on tamsulosin therapy. In fact, adequate hydration is generally encouraged.
D. Tamsulosin is not typically associated with causing hypertension. Instead, it is more commonly associated with hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Egg salad sandwich: Eggs are generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs. There are no significant interactions between egg salad and MAOIs.
B. Pepperoni pizza: Pepperoni contains high levels of tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis when consumed with MAOIs. Therefore, pepperoni pizza should be avoided by patients
taking MAOIs.

C. Pancakes and maple syrup: Pancakes and maple syrup are generally safe choices with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine.
D. Fried eggs over-easy: Like egg salad, fried eggs are generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs. There are no significant interactions between fried eggs and MAOIs.

A. Minimize the amount of fluid taken while on this drug. B. Discontinue the medication if adverse effects occur. C. Take the medication on an empty stomach to enhance absorption. D. Use artificial saliva, sugarless gum, or hard candy to counteract dry mouth.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Minimize the amount of fluid taken while on this drug: Increasing fluid intake is actually recommended to manage potential constipation, another common side effect of anticholinergic medications.
B. Discontinue the medication if adverse effects occur: Discontinuing medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not advisable. Patients should be educated to report any adverse effects to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
C. Take the medication on an empty stomach to enhance absorption: Benztropine is typically taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of nausea or stomach upset.
D. Use artificial saliva, sugarless gum, or hard candy to counteract dry mouth: Anticholinergic medications such as benztropine commonly cause dry mouth as a side effect. Stimulating saliva production with these measures can help alleviate dry mouth symptoms.

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The teaching for a patient who is taking tamsulosin to reduce urinary obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia will include which of these?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the food choices of a patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food choice would indicate the need for additional teaching?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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