A patient is experiencing status epilepticus. The nurse prepares to give which drug of choice for the treatment of this condition?

diazepam

midazolam

valproic acid

carbamazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diazepam

For the treatment of status epilepticus, the drug of choice is typically a benzodiazepine, and diazepam is commonly used. Diazepam is a fast-acting anticonvulsant that can be administered intravenously to rapidly terminate seizures during status epilepticus.

B. Midazolam

Midazolam is another benzodiazepine that can be used for the treatment of status epilepticus, particularly when intravenous access is difficult. It can be administered intramuscularly or intranasally.

C. Valproic Acid

Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant, but it is not typically the first-line choice for the acute treatment of status epilepticus. It may be considered if benzodiazepines are not effective.

D. Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine is not used for the acute treatment of status epilepticus. It is more commonly used as a maintenance therapy for epilepsy.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["75"]

Explanation

To calculate the rate of IV infusion, the nurse should divide the volume of fluid by the time in hours.

In this case, 750 mL divided by 10 hours equals 75 mL per hour.

Therefore, the nurse should program the IV infusion pump for 75 mL per hour.

A. "I will avoid foods high in fat." B. "I will eat small frequent meals and have a snack at bedtime." C. "Orange juice may aggravate my symptoms." D. "I will wait 2 hours after eating lunch before lying down for a nap."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "I will avoid foods high in fat." - This is a correct statement. High-fat foods can contribute to the symptoms of GERD.

B. "I will eat small frequent meals and have a snack at bedtime." - This is a correct statement. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding large meals before bedtime can help manage GERD symptoms.

C. "Orange juice may aggravate my symptoms." - This is a correct statement. Citrus juices, including orange juice, are acidic and can worsen GERD symptoms.

D. "I will wait 2 hours after eating lunch before lying down for a nap." - This is a correct statement. Waiting a few hours after eating before lying down can help prevent stomach contents from refluxing into the esophagus.

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A patient is experiencing status epilepticus. The nurse prepares to give which drug of choice for the treatment of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prescribed is 750 mL of IV fluids to infuse in 10 hours. What rate should the nurse program the IV infusion pump for?

Correct Answer is ["75"]

Explanation

The nurse is instructing a patient recently diagnosed with GERD. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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