A client with myasthenia gravis is experiencing a cholinergic crisis. Which symptoms are associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)

A. "This medication may make my movements smoother."

This statement is correct. Carbidopa-levodopa is used to improve motor symptoms in parkinsonism, making movements smoother.

B. "My skin may turn yellow if I miss too many doses."

This statement is not accurate. Yellowing of the skin (jaundice) is not a known side effect of carbidopa-levodopa. This statement indicates a need for further clarification.

C. "I need to take vitamin B6 supplements with this medication."

This statement is incorrect. While vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa, carbidopa is included in the formulation to prevent its peripheral conversion, allowing more levodopa to reach the brain. Vitamin B6 supplements are generally not recommended with carbidopa-levodopa.

D. "I should take this medicine on an empty stomach."

This statement is not accurate. Carbidopa-levodopa is typically taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of nausea.

E. "I need to check my blood sugar regularly while taking this."

This statement is not directly related to carbidopa-levodopa. Monitoring blood sugar is essential for individuals with diabetes but is not a specific requirement related to this medication.

A. Diazepam

For the treatment of status epilepticus, the drug of choice is typically a benzodiazepine, and diazepam is commonly used. Diazepam is a fast-acting anticonvulsant that can be administered intravenously to rapidly terminate seizures during status epilepticus.

B. Midazolam

Midazolam is another benzodiazepine that can be used for the treatment of status epilepticus, particularly when intravenous access is difficult. It can be administered intramuscularly or intranasally.

C. Valproic Acid

Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant, but it is not typically the first-line choice for the acute treatment of status epilepticus. It may be considered if benzodiazepines are not effective.

D. Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine is not used for the acute treatment of status epilepticus. It is more commonly used as a maintenance therapy for epilepsy.