A nurse receives report on a client who is diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Understanding the complications associated with this condition, which assessment is the priority for the nurse to complete for this client?
Assess pedal pulses
Assess nutritional status
Assess urine output
Assess liver function
The Correct Answer is C
A. While assessing pedal pulses is important for circulation and can indicate peripheral vascular status, it is not the highest priority compared to assessing renal function in a client with TTP.
B. Nutritional status is important for overall health and recovery but is not immediately critical compared to assessing for acute complications such as kidney damage in TTP.
C. TTP can lead to kidney damage due to the formation of clots in the small blood vessels of the kidneys. This can result in decreased urine output or even acute kidney injury (AKI). Monitoring urine output is crucial to assess renal function and detect early signs of kidney involvement.
D. TTP primarily affects the kidneys and blood coagulation system, leading to hemolysis and thrombocytopenia. Liver function is not typically a primary concern in TTP unless there are concurrent issues or complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used primarily for maintenance therapy in COPD and asthma. It helps reduce airway inflammation and prevent exacerbations but is not used for immediate relief of acute symptoms such as bronchospasm or sudden shortness of breath.
B. Fluticasone, like other corticosteroids delivered by inhalation, can increase the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) due to its local immunosuppressive effects in the mouth. It's important for clients to monitor their oral cavity regularly for signs such as white patches or soreness. Including this instruction is crucial to detect thrush early so that appropriate treatment can be initiated if necessary.
C. Monitoring heart rate is not specifically necessary before each dose of fluticasone. Fluticasone is not known to cause significant cardiovascular effects such as changes in heart rate. Heart rate monitoring may be more relevant for medications that can affect cardiovascular function or in clients with pre- existing cardiac conditions.
D. Fluticasone should be used regularly as prescribed for maintenance therapy to control airway inflammation and prevent exacerbations in COPD. Skipping doses, even if symptoms are not present, can lead to inadequate control of the disease and potential worsening of symptoms over time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Defibrillation is not typically indicated for atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation involves disorganized electrical activity in the atria rather than a shockable rhythm like ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Therefore, emergency defibrillation is not appropriate for a client with persistent atrial fibrillation.
B. CABG is a surgical procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by bypassing blocked coronary arteries. It is primarily indicated for clients with significant coronary artery disease that cannot be managed effectively with medications or less invasive
C. Anticoagulant therapy, such as with medications like warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), is crucial for clients with atrial fibrillation. AFib predisposes individuals to an increased risk of stroke due to the potential formation of blood clots in the atria. Anticoagulants help prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of stroke.
D. Diuretics are medications that increase urine output and are often used to manage fluid overload or congestion in conditions such as heart failure or volume overload. However, diuretic therapy alone does not address the underlying rhythm abnormality of atrial fibrillation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.