A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation. Despite medication therapy aimed at correcting the dysrhythmia, the patient has consistently remained in atrial fibrillation for several days. Which of the following interventions would the nurse expect to be ordered for this client?
Emergency defibrillation
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
Anticoagulant therapy
Diuretic therapy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Defibrillation is not typically indicated for atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation involves disorganized electrical activity in the atria rather than a shockable rhythm like ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Therefore, emergency defibrillation is not appropriate for a client with persistent atrial fibrillation.
B. CABG is a surgical procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by bypassing blocked coronary arteries. It is primarily indicated for clients with significant coronary artery disease that cannot be managed effectively with medications or less invasive
C. Anticoagulant therapy, such as with medications like warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), is crucial for clients with atrial fibrillation. AFib predisposes individuals to an increased risk of stroke due to the potential formation of blood clots in the atria. Anticoagulants help prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of stroke.
D. Diuretics are medications that increase urine output and are often used to manage fluid overload or congestion in conditions such as heart failure or volume overload. However, diuretic therapy alone does not address the underlying rhythm abnormality of atrial fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Whole milk contains saturated fats, which can contribute to overall cardiovascular health risks. However, it's not directly linked to causing PACs. While reducing saturated fat intake is generally beneficial for heart health, whole milk alone might not significantly exacerbate PACs compared to other dietary factors.
B. Black tea contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can potentially increase heart rate and trigger PACs or other irregular heart rhythms in sensitive individuals. Therefore, black tea is a consideration for clients with PACs as it can be a potential trigger.
C. Bacon is high in saturated fat and sodium, which can contribute to cardiovascular risks and overall heart health concerns. High-fat foods like bacon can indirectly influence heart rhythms, but there's not a direct correlation between consuming bacon and PACs.
D. Eggs and cheese are high in saturated fats and cholesterol, which can impact cardiovascular health. While not directly linked to causing PACs, the high-fat content of scrambled eggs with cheese may contribute to overall heart health concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Involves the use of physical force that may result in bodily injury, pain, or impairment. This option does not fit the scenario described because it does not involve direct physical harm.
B. Involves behaviors such as intimidation, threats, humiliation, and isolation that cause mental or emotional distress. While similar to neglect in some aspects, neglect specifically refers to the failure to provide essential care rather than actively causing psychological harm.
C. Neglect refers to the failure of a caregiver or responsible person to provide the necessary care, assistance, or supervision that is essential to maintain the health and well-being of an elderly person.
D. Involves unauthorized or improper use of an elderly person's financial resources. This option does not apply to the scenario described as it involves financial exploitation rather than the physical or emotional neglect of the resident.
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