A nurse plans to ambulate a client on the third day after cardiac surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take so that the client will best tolerate ambulation?
Provide the client with a walker.
Premedicate the client with the prescribed analgesic.
Obtain the client's vital signs and oximetry prior to ambulation.
Reinforce the client's surgical dressing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Provide the client with a walker: While a walker may be used during ambulation, ensuring the client's physiological readiness for ambulation takes precedence.
B. Premedicate the client with the prescribed analgesic: While pain management is important for comfort during ambulation, premedication may not be necessary for all clients and should be based on individual assessment.
C. Obtain the client's vital signs and oximetry prior to ambulation: This intervention allows the nurse to assess the client's physiological status and ensure stability before initiating ambulation, reducing the risk of complications.
D. Reinforce the client's surgical dressing: While maintaining the integrity of the surgical
incision is important, reinforcing the dressing alone does not ensure the client's readiness for ambulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Tucking the chin while swallowing can actually help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia, as it narrows the tracheal opening and helps direct food away from the airway.
B: Sitting upright during meals is a recommended practice to reduce the risk of aspiration. It allows gravity to assist with the movement of food, reducing the likelihood of it entering the airway.
C: Pocketing food on one side of the mouth can be a sign of reduced sensation or motor control on that side, often a result of a stroke. This can lead to unnoticed accumulation of food which may then be aspirated.
D: A cough reflex is a protective mechanism against aspiration. If food enters the airway, the cough reflex should trigger, helping to expel the food from the airway and prevent aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Notifying the facility operator is important, but it is not the immediate priority when there is a fire endangering the client's safety.
B. While closing fire doors can help contain the fire, it is not the priority action after ensuring the client's immediate safety.
C. Turning off oxygen sources is crucial because oxygen can fuel the fire and cause it to spread rapidly. This action helps prevent the fire from worsening.
D. Putting out the fire with the appropriate extinguisher is important, but it comes after ensuring the fire's fuel source is cut off to prevent further escalation of the fire.
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