A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Speak in a louder than usual tone of voice during conversation.
Mute the client’s television before beginning a conversation.
Avoid the use of hand gestures when talking to the client.
Use short phrases when talking to the client.
The Correct Answer is D
Use short phrases when talking to the client.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
Choice A is wrong because speaking in a louder than usual tone of voice during conversation can distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand.
The nurse should speak in a normal tone and enunciate clearly.
Choice C is wrong because avoiding the use of hand gestures when talking to the client can limit nonverbal communication and reduce the client’s comprehension.
The nurse should use appropriate facial expressions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should offer the client a milkshake because it is a high-calorie, high- protein, and easy-to-consume food that can meet the nutritional needs of a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Clients who are manic often have increased activity, decreased appetite, and poor attention span, which can lead to weight loss and malnutrition.
Choice A is wrong because Creamed corn is wrong because it is a low-protein, high-carbohydrate food that can increase blood glucose levels and cause mood swings.
Choice B is wrong because Mashed potatoes is wrong because it is a low-protein, high-starch food that can also affect blood glucose levels and mood stability.
Choice C is wrong because Spaghetti with meat sauce is wrong because it is a complex food that requires utensils and attention to eat, which can be difficult for a client who is manic and distractible.
Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Bleach.
According to the CDC, bleach is an effective disinfectant for environmental surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids from a person with AIDS or other bloodborne pathogens. Bleach can kill HIV and hepatitis viruses when used in a 1:10 dilution with water.
Choice A is wrong because isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for disinfecting environmental surfaces. It can evaporate quickly and may not have enough contact time to kill the pathogens.
Choice B is wrong because chlorhexidine is an antiseptic, not a disinfectant. It is used for skin cleansing or wound irrigation, but it is not effective against spores or non-enveloped viruses.
Choice C is wrong because hydrogen peroxide is a low-level disinfectant that can be inactivated by organic matter.
It is not suitable for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids.
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