A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to administration of verapamil. Which of the following findings indicates a need to withhold the medication?
Blood pressure 170/82 mm Hg.
Respiratory rate 18/min.
Pulse rate 48/min.
Potassium 4 mEq/L.
The Correct Answer is C
Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that can lower the heart rate and blood pressure. A normal pulse rate for adults is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. A pulse rate of 48/min is too low and indicates bradycardia, which can cause dizziness, fainting, or cardiac arrest. Verapamil should not be given to patients with bradycardia or heart block.
Choice A is wrong because blood pressure 170/82 mm Hg is high and verapamil can help lower it. A normal blood pressure for adults is less than 120/80 mm Hg.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory rate 18/min is normal and verapamil does not affect it. A normal respiratory rate for adults is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.
Choice D is wrong because potassium 4 mEq/L is normal and verapamil does not affect it. A normal potassium level for adults is between 3.5 and 5.0 mEq/L.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Correct Answers:Distractibility. Grandiose thinking. Flight of ideas.
These are the common symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice A is wrong because anhedonia, which means loss of interest or pleasure in activities, is a symptom of depression, not mania.
- Choice D is wrong because overeating is not a specific symptom of mania, although some people with bipolar disorder may have changes in appetite or weight during mood episodes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Insulin lispro was administered to a client immediately before bed. This is a situation that requires the completion of an incident report because insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that should be given within 15 minutes before or after a meal. Giving it immediately before bed can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) during the night, which can be dangerous for the client.
Choice A is wrong because nitroglycerin transdermal is a medication used to prevent angina (chest pain) and can be applied to a client’s chest as prescribed.
Choice B is wrong because cefotaxime is an antibiotic that can be administered to a client after obtaining blood cultures to treat an infection.
Choice C is wrong because digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation and can be administered to a client who has a heart rate of 64/min, which is within the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute.
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