A nurse is caring for a client who has a compound fracture of the femur.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a manifestation of a fat embolism?

Report of pain as 6 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Pulses 2+ distal to the client’s fracture.

Petechiae over the client’s chest.

Bruising around the fracture site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is a manifestation of a fat embolism, which is a condition where particles of fat get into the bloodstream and block blood flow. A fat embolism can occur after trauma or surgery to the legs, when fat from the bone marrow escapes into the bloodstream.

Choice A is wrong because a report of pain as 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 is not specific to a fat embolism.

Pain is a common symptom of many conditions and injuries.

Choice B is wrong because pulses 2+ distal to the client’s fracture are normal and indicate adequate blood flow to the extremity.

Choice D is wrong because bruising around the fracture site is an expected finding after a compound fracture and does not indicate a fat embolism.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg and for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin.

They can range in size from pinpoint to several millimeters. Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a serious complication of a fat embolism that affects the lungs, skin or brain and can be fatal. FES usually occurs 12 to 72 hours after trauma.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The task involves making ongoing judgments about client data. This is a contraindication to delegating a task to an AP because the AP is not trained or authorized to make clinical decisions or assessments. The nurse is responsible for evaluating the client’s condition and needs, and delegating only tasks that are within the AP’s scope of practice and do not require critical thinking.

Choice B is wrong because the task is within the AP’s range of function to perform.

This is a criterion for delegating a task to an AP, not a contraindication. The nurse should ensure that the AP has the necessary skills and knowledge to perform the task safely and effectively.

Choice C is wrong because the task can be performed in the same manner for most clients.

This is also a criterion for delegating a task to an AP, not a contraindication. The nurse should delegate tasks that are routine, standardized, and have predictable outcomes.

Choice D is wrong because the task requires a specific sequence of steps.

This is not a contraindication to delegating a task to an AP, as long as the AP is competent and familiar with the procedure. The nurse should provide clear instructions and expectations for the task, and monitor the AP’s performance.

A. Nitroglycerin transdermal was applied to a client’s chest. B. Cefotaxime was administered to a client after obtaining blood cultures. C. Digoxin was administered to a client who has a heart rate of 64/min. D. Insulin lispro was administered to a client immediately before bed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Insulin lispro was administered to a client immediately before bed. This is a situation that requires the completion of an incident report because insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that should be given within 15 minutes before or after a meal. Giving it immediately before bed can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) during the night, which can be dangerous for the client.

Choice A is wrong because nitroglycerin transdermal is a medication used to prevent angina (chest pain) and can be applied to a client’s chest as prescribed.

Choice B is wrong because cefotaxime is an antibiotic that can be administered to a client after obtaining blood cultures to treat an infection.

Choice C is wrong because digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation and can be administered to a client who has a heart rate of 64/min, which is within the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has a compound fracture of the femur. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a manifestation of a fat embolism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about delegating tasks to assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following task-specific information should the nurse identify as a contraindication to delegating a task to an AP?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about incident reports. The nurse should identify that which of the following situations requires the completion of an incident report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on an inpatient unit is assisting with the discharge plan for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following resources should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with the body image change resulting from the surgery?

A nurse is reviewing a client’s laboratory results prior to administering the client’s medications. The nurse notes that the client’s lithium level is 2.0 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to give change-of-shift report to the oncoming nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has osteoarthritis and reports pain and limited mobility in both knees. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor with ruptured membranes and has herpes simplex virus with active lesions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is checking a newborn’s Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly-admitted client who has schizophrenia and a history of aggressive behavior. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the initial plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a compound fracture of the femur.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a manifestation of a fat embolism?