A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who takes digoxin.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Yellow Sclera.
Blurred vision.
Frequent swallowing.
Bleeding gums.
The Correct Answer is B
Blurred vision is a common adverse effect of digoxin that affects the eyes and the central nervous system. It can also cause yellow or green vision, halos around lights, and night blindness.
Choice A is wrong because yellow sclera is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of jaundice or liver disease.
Choice C is wrong because frequent swallowing is not an adverse effect of digoxin.
It can be a sign of dysphagia or throat irritation.
Choice D is wrong because bleeding gums is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of gingivitis or coagulation disorder.
Other adverse effects of digoxin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lower stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, weakness, confusion, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, expressed fear of impending death, rash, weight loss, loss of appetite, and various cardiac arrhythmias.
Some of these effects can indicate digoxin toxicity and require immediate medical attention.
Normal ranges for serum digoxin levels are 0.5 to 2 ng/mL for adults and 0.8 to 2 ng/mL for children.
Serum digoxin levels should be monitored regularly to avoid overdose or underdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Bleach.
According to the CDC, bleach is an effective disinfectant for environmental surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids from a person with AIDS or other bloodborne pathogens. Bleach can kill HIV and hepatitis viruses when used in a 1:10 dilution with water.
Choice A is wrong because isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for disinfecting environmental surfaces. It can evaporate quickly and may not have enough contact time to kill the pathogens.
Choice B is wrong because chlorhexidine is an antiseptic, not a disinfectant. It is used for skin cleansing or wound irrigation, but it is not effective against spores or non-enveloped viruses.
Choice C is wrong because hydrogen peroxide is a low-level disinfectant that can be inactivated by organic matter.
It is not suitable for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Blurred vision is a common adverse effect of digoxin that affects the eyes and the central nervous system. It can also cause yellow or green vision, halos around lights, and night blindness.
Choice A is wrong because yellow sclera is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of jaundice or liver disease.
Choice C is wrong because frequent swallowing is not an adverse effect of digoxin.
It can be a sign of dysphagia or throat irritation.
Choice D is wrong because bleeding gums is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of gingivitis or coagulation disorder.
Other adverse effects of digoxin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lower stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, weakness, confusion, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, expressed fear of impending death, rash, weight loss, loss of appetite, and various cardiac arrhythmias.
Some of these effects can indicate digoxin toxicity and require immediate medical attention.
Normal ranges for serum digoxin levels are 0.5 to 2 ng/mL for adults and 0.8 to 2 ng/mL for children.
Serum digoxin levels should be monitored regularly to avoid overdose or underdose.
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