A nurse is working with a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to care for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings reported by the LPN indicates to the nurse the client has phlebitis at the IV insertion site?

The area surrounding the insertion site feels warm to the touch.

The infusion rate has stopped but the tubing is not kinked.

There is fluid leaking around the insertion site.

There is no blood return when the tubing is aspirated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Warmth around the IV insertion site is a classic sign of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the infusing solution.

Choice B rationale

A stopped infusion rate without a kinked tubing could indicate an occlusion or infiltration, but it is not a specific sign of phlebitis.

Choice C rationale

Fluid leaking around the insertion site suggests infiltration or extravasation, where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, rather than phlebitis.

Choice D rationale

Lack of blood return when aspirating the tubing could indicate a positional issue or occlusion, but it is not specific to phlebitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A diet high in carbohydrates is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis during the asymptomatic period. While carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically aid in preventing diverticulitis flare-ups. Instead, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial as it helps in maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and inflammation.

Choice B rationale

A diet high in fiber is recommended during the asymptomatic period of diverticulitis. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which can prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the colon. This can help prevent the formation of diverticula and reduce the risk of diverticulitis flare-ups. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Choice C rationale

A low-residue diet is typically recommended during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce bowel movements and allow the colon to heal. However, during the asymptomatic period, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial in preventing future flare-ups.

Choice D rationale

A diet low in fat is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis. While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the prevention of diverticulitis flare-ups. A high-fiber diet is more effective in maintaining bowel health and preventing diverticulitis.

A. “Does drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate seem related to the episodes?” B. “Does being exposed to heat seem to cause the episodes?” C. “Do the signs and symptoms occur while you are asleep?” D. “Have you experienced any injuries that have limited your activity levels lately?”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate can trigger Raynaud’s disease symptoms. Both caffeine and chocolate can cause vasoconstriction, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud’s disease.

Choice B rationale

Being exposed to heat is not a common trigger for Raynaud’s disease. The condition is typically triggered by cold temperatures or stress.

Choice C rationale

Symptoms of Raynaud’s disease do not typically occur while asleep. The condition is more likely to be triggered by cold or stress during waking hours.

Choice D rationale

Injuries that limit activity levels are not directly related to the triggers of Raynaud’s disease. The primary triggers are cold temperatures and stress.

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A nurse is working with a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to care for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings reported by the LPN indicates to the nurse the client has phlebitis at the IV insertion site?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with diverticulitis has been experiencing episodes of gastrointestinal cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet during the asymptomatic period?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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