A nurse is working with a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to care for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings reported by the LPN indicates to the nurse the client has phlebitis at the IV insertion site?
The area surrounding the insertion site feels warm to the touch.
The infusion rate has stopped but the tubing is not kinked.
There is fluid leaking around the insertion site.
There is no blood return when the tubing is aspirated.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Warmth around the IV insertion site is a classic sign of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the infusing solution.
Choice B rationale
A stopped infusion rate without a kinked tubing could indicate an occlusion or infiltration, but it is not a specific sign of phlebitis.
Choice C rationale
Fluid leaking around the insertion site suggests infiltration or extravasation, where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, rather than phlebitis.
Choice D rationale
Lack of blood return when aspirating the tubing could indicate a positional issue or occlusion, but it is not specific to phlebitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Irregular pulse. While an irregular pulse is a common finding in atrial fibrillation, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately unless it is associated with other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Persistent fatigue. Persistent fatigue is a common symptom in heart failure and atrial fibrillation but does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens significantly.
Choice C rationale
Dependent edema. Dependent edema is a common symptom in heart failure but does not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or worsening rapidly.
Choice D rationale
Slurred speech. This finding is critical to report immediately as it may indicate a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to an embolus from atrial fibrillation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Positioning the client on the abdomen for 20 to 30 minutes twice a day helps prevent hip flexion contractures. This position stretches the hip flexor muscles, reducing the risk of contractures and promoting better range of motion.
Choice A rationale
Maintaining the client in a supine position does not effectively prevent hip flexion contractures. It is important to vary the client’s position to avoid stiffness and promote mobility.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high-Fowler’s position when the client is in bed can increase the risk of hip flexion contractures. This position keeps the hip flexed, which can lead to contractures over time.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the stump on a pillow can help reduce swelling but does not address the prevention of hip flexion contractures. The focus should be on positioning that stretches the hip flexors.
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