A nurse is working a night shift and caring for several clients at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client:

While it is true that the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to the client, the nurse, in this case, should not be accessing the information on behalf of the sibling without proper authorization.

B. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request:

Even if the sibling made the request, accessing a client's health information without proper authorization is a violation of privacy and confidentiality.

C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service:

Payment for services does not automatically grant access to health information. Protected health information (PHI) is subject to privacy laws, and access should be granted only to those authorized to receive it.

D. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse:

This is the correct explanation. The nurse should not access a client's health information, even if it is a family member, without proper authorization. The absence of a nurse-client relationship with the sibling does not justify accessing the client's health information.

A. Concurrent treatment for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy. However, it's essential to assess the specific details of the client's medical history and medications to ensure safe use.

B. A history of breast cancer is a significant contraindication for hormone replacement therapy. Estrogen, a component of many HRT regimens, can stimulate the growth of certain types of breast cancer. Therefore, HRT is generally avoided in individuals with a history of breast cancer.

C. A history of dermatitis is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy. However, individual circumstances should be considered, and any concerns related to skin conditions should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) may not be a direct contraindication for hormone replacement therapy, but the overall health status and individual medical history should be carefully considered before initiating HRT.