A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who had a stroke about dysphagia. Which of the following statements by the client’s partner should indicate to the nurse that the teaching was effective?
My partner should place their food on the weaker side of their mouth when eating.
My partner should tilt their head forward when swallowing.
My partner should cough while swallowing food.
My partner should sit at a 30° angle while eating their meals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Placing food on the weaker side of the mouth when eating is not an effective strategy for a client who has dysphagia. This can increase the risk of choking or aspiration, as the food may not be chewed properly or may slip into the airway. The client should place food on the stronger side of the mouth and use the tongue to move it to the back of the throat for swallowing.
Choice B reason: Tilting the head forward when swallowing is an effective technique for a client who has dysphagia. This can help to close off the airway and prevent food or liquid from entering the lungs. The client should also tuck the chin down to the chest and swallow hard.
Choice C reason: Coughing while swallowing food is not a desirable outcome for a client who has dysphagia. This can indicate that the food is going into the wrong pipe and causing irritation or obstruction. The client should try to avoid coughing while swallowing and clear the throat after each bite or sip.
Choice D reason: Sitting at a 30° angle while eating meals is not a sufficient position for a client who has dysphagia. This can still allow food or liquid to flow back into the throat and cause choking or aspiration. The client should sit upright at a 90° angle and remain in that position for at least 30 minutes after eating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an inhaled glucocorticoid is not the priority intervention for a child with status asthmaticus. Inhaled glucocorticoids are anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma attacks, but they do not provide immediate relief of bronchoconstriction.
Choice B reason: Administering a short acting beta agonist (SABA) is the priority intervention for a child with status asthmaticus. SABAs are bronchodilators that relax the smooth muscles of the airways and improve airflow within minutes. They are the first line treatment for acute asthma symptoms and exacerbations.
Choice C reason: Determining the cause of the acute exacerbation is not the priority intervention for a child with status asthmaticus. While it is important to identify and avoid potential triggers of asthma, such as allergens, infections, or stress, this is not an urgent action during a severe asthma attack.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a peak flow reading is not the priority intervention for a child with status asthmaticus. Peak flow is a measure of how quickly the child can blow air out of the lungs, and it can indicate the degree of airway obstruction. However, peak flow measurement is not reliable or feasible during a severe asthma attack, and it should not delay the administration of bronchodilators.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decrease respiratory secretions. This answer is incorrect because pancuronium does not have any effect on the production or clearance of respiratory secretions. This medication is not used to treat the pulmonary edema and inflammation that occur in ARDS.
Choice B reason: Induce sedation. This answer is incorrect because pancuronium does not have any sedative or analgesic properties. This medication does not affect the level of consciousness or pain perception of the client. A client who receives pancuronium should also receive adequate sedation and analgesia to prevent anxiety and discomfort.
Choice C reason: Suppress respiratory effort. This answer is correct because pancuronium is a neuromuscular blocker that inhibits the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles, causing paralysis and relaxation. This medication is used to suppress the respiratory effort of the client and allow the mechanical ventilator to control the breathing.
Choice D reason: Decrease chest wall compliance. This answer is incorrect because pancuronium does not have any effect on the elasticity or stiffness of the chest wall. This medication is not used to treat the reduced lung compliance and increased airway resistance that occur in ARDS.
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