A nurse is instructing a client’s family members about feeding safety for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Encourage brief exercise before meals to promote appetite.
Encourage the client to take small bites.
Place the client with the head reclined back to facilitate swallowing.
Place food in the affected side of the mouth.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Encourage brief exercise before meals to promote appetite. This answer is incorrect because exercise before meals can increase fatigue and decrease appetite in some clients with dysphagia. Exercise can also affect the blood flow to the brain and the muscles involved in swallowing .
Choice B reason: Encourage the client to take small bites. This answer is correct because taking small bites can help the client swallow more easily and reduce the risk of choking or aspiration.
Choice C reason: Place the client with the head reclined back to facilitate swallowing. This answer is incorrect because placing the client with the head reclined back can impair the swallowing mechanism and increase the risk of aspiration. The client should be placed with the head tilted slightly forward to help the food move down the throat.
Choice D reason: Place food in the affected side of the mouth. This answer is incorrect because placing food in the affected side of the mouth can cause the food to remain in the mouth and not be swallowed properly. The client should be encouraged to use both sides of the mouth to chew and swallow food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: History of hypertension is not a nonmodifiable risk factor for developing a stroke, but a modifiable risk factor. Hypertension is a high blood pressure, defined as 140/90 mm Hg or higher. Hypertension can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke by causing atherosclerosis, aneurysm, or hemorrhage. The nurse should teach the clients to monitor their blood pressure and take medications as prescribed to lower their blood pressure and reduce their stroke risk.
Choice B reason: Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for developing a stroke. Genetics refers to the inherited traits that are passed down from parents to children. Genetics can influence the risk of stroke by affecting the susceptibility to certain conditions, such as sickle cell disease, clotting disorders, or familial hypercholesterolemia, that can increase the risk of stroke. The nurse should teach the clients to know their family history and discuss their genetic risk factors with their provider.
Choice C reason: Obesity is not a nonmodifiable risk factor for developing a stroke, but a modifiable risk factor. Obesity is a condition of having excess body fat, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity can increase the risk of stroke by contributing to other risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol. The nurse should teach the clients to maintain a healthy weight and follow a balanced diet and exercise regimen to lower their stroke risk.
Choice D reason: History of smoking is not a nonmodifiable risk factor for developing a stroke, but a modifiable risk factor. Smoking is the inhalation of tobacco or other substances that contain nicotine or other harmful chemicals. Smoking can increase the risk of stroke by damaging the blood vessels, increasing the blood pressure, reducing the oxygen in the blood, and promoting blood clotting. The nurse should teach the clients to quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke to lower their stroke risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rinse the mouth after administration. This answer is correct because rinsing the mouth after using inhaled beclomethasone can help prevent oral candidiasis, a fungal infection that can cause soreness, white patches, and bleeding in the mouth.
Choice B reason: Check the pulse after medication administration. This answer is incorrect because checking the pulse after using inhaled beclomethasone is not necessary, as this medication does not affect the heart rate or blood pressure. Inhaled beclomethasone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and swelling in the airways.
Choice C reason: Limit caffeine intake. This answer is incorrect because limiting caffeine intake is not related to the use of inhaled beclomethasone, but rather to the management of asthma symptoms. Caffeine can act as a bronchodilator and improve lung function, but it can also cause nervousness, insomnia, and palpitations in some people.
Choice D reason: Take the medication with meals. This answer is incorrect because taking the medication with meals is not relevant to the use of inhaled beclomethasone, as this medication is not taken orally but by inhalation. Inhaled beclomethasone is delivered directly to the lungs, where it exerts its anti-inflammatory effect.
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