A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.

Rest frequently throughout the day.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A decrease in urinary output can be a sign of decreased blood volume but is less immediate than changes in heart rate.
B. An increase in the heart rate is a common compensatory response to hypovolemia as the body attempts to maintain adequate perfusion to vital organs.
C. A decrease in the respiratory rate is not typically associated with hypovolemic shock; rather, respiratory rate may increase due to compensatory mechanisms.
D. An increase in temperature is not a specific indicator of hypovolemic shock; it could be related to infection or inflammation rather than immediate hypovolemia.

A. Assistive personnel B. Oncology nurse C. Phlebotomist D. Senior nursing student

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assistive personnel are generally not qualified to perform the double-check process for blood transfusion as it requires specialized training and certification.
B. An oncology nurse is a qualified staff member who has the necessary training and experience to correctly verify blood labels and client ID bracelets before transfusion.
C. A phlebotomist's role primarily involves drawing blood, not verifying blood products for transfusion.
D. A senior nursing student may not have the required experience or certification to perform the double-check process for blood transfusion safely.

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A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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