A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. High-dose corticosteroid therapy can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as corticosteroids can increase potassium excretion.
B. Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium) is not a typical result of corticosteroid use; magnesium levels are not commonly affected in this context.
C. Hyperkalemia (high potassium) is less likely with corticosteroids, which usually lead to potassium loss.
D. Hypermagnesemia (high magnesium) is not related to corticosteroid therapy and is less relevant to the condition being treated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Painful and red-tinged urine may indicate the presence of kidney stones or other urinary issues, but it is not necessarily related to the IV pyelogram or an immediate concern.
B. An allergy to shellfish is critical to report because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause a reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.
C. The recent end of the client's period is not relevant to the intravenous pyelogram procedure.
D. Drinking 2 quarts of fluid daily is generally adequate and does not require reporting in relation to the procedure.
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