A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tucking the chin when swallowing can help reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with certain conditions, but after a total laryngectomy, clients are at increased risk for aspiration due to altered anatomy and should have thickened liquids to minimize this risk.
B. Clients who have undergone a total laryngectomy may have difficulties with swallowing and are at risk of aspiration. It is not accurate to say they will have no trouble swallowing fluids without proper assessment and adaptation.
C. Adding a thickener to liquids is a recommended intervention to reduce the risk of aspiration in clients who have had a laryngectomy, as thickened fluids are less likely to be aspirated into the lungs compared to thin liquids.
D. Clients who have had a total laryngectomy are still at risk for choking or aspiration due to changes in their swallowing mechanics and altered anatomy. It is important to take preventive measures, such as thickening liquids.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assistive personnel are generally not qualified to perform the double-check process for blood transfusion as it requires specialized training and certification.
B. An oncology nurse is a qualified staff member who has the necessary training and experience to correctly verify blood labels and client ID bracelets before transfusion.
C. A phlebotomist's role primarily involves drawing blood, not verifying blood products for transfusion.
D. A senior nursing student may not have the required experience or certification to perform the double-check process for blood transfusion safely.
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