A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring cardiac rhythm is not specifically necessary for ethambutol therapy.
B. Urine output is not a primary concern related to ethambutol use.
C. Visual acuity should be monitored because ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, which may lead to vision changes and requires regular assessment.
D. Skin color is not a specific concern with ethambutol therapy; monitoring for visual changes is more pertinent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An inverted P wave is not a classic sign of hypokalemia. It can occur due to various other reasons, including atrial abnormalities.
B. An elevated ST segment is more indicative of hyperkalemia or ischemic changes rather than hypokalemia.
C. An abnormally prominent U wave is a common sign of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can cause changes in the EKG, including the presence of a prominent U wave following the T wave.
D. A wide QRS complex is typically associated with hyperkalemia or bundle branch blocks, not hypokalemia.
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