A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pain complaints are a common issue in skeletal traction and should be managed with appropriate interventions, but they do not warrant the removal of weights.
B. In a life-threatening situation, such as an acute deterioration in the client's condition, it is appropriate to remove the weights to address the emergency and stabilize the patient.
C. X-ray imaging should be coordinated with the traction team, but weights should not be removed solely for diagnostic procedures.
D. Repositioning in bed should be done carefully while maintaining the traction setup; removing weights is not typically required for this purpose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based sources by converting iron to a more absorbable form. Including vitamin C-rich foods with iron-rich meals can improve iron uptake.
B. Oxalates, found in foods like spinach and rhubarb, can inhibit iron absorption by binding to iron and reducing its availability.
C. Fiber, while beneficial for digestive health, does not enhance iron absorption and can, in some cases, inhibit it by binding to minerals.
D. Vitamin A does not have a direct role in the absorption of iron, though it is essential for overall health.
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