A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.

Rest frequently throughout the day.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An elevated WBC count with increased immature neutrophils (bands) indicates an acute infectious process. The presence of bands suggests that the body is responding to an infection and producing neutrophils rapidly to fight off the infection.

B. An allergic reaction is more commonly associated with an elevated eosinophil count rather than neutrophils. The laboratory findings described do not support an allergic reaction.

C. Neutropenia is characterized by a low neutrophil count, not an elevated one. The presence of increased immature neutrophils suggests an infection rather than neutropenia.

D. A resolving inflammatory process would typically show a decrease in immature neutrophils (bands) and a normalization of the WBC count, rather than an elevated WBC with increased bands.

A. Regular insulin B. NPH insulin C. Insulin detemir D. Insulin glargine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Regular insulin is used in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) due to its rapid onset and ability to lower blood glucose levels quickly. It is administered intravenously for immediate effect.
B. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not appropriate for the rapid correction needed in DKA.
C. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin used for basal insulin control, not suitable for acute DKA treatment.
D. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin, which would not be used in the acute setting of DKA where rapid control of blood glucose is required.

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A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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