A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?
Halitosis.
Gingivitis.
Candidiasis.
Xerostomia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Halitosis (bad breath) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice B rationale:
Gingivitis (gum inflammation) is not directly related to a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice C rationale:
Candidiasis (a fungal infection) is common in individuals with AIDS due to their weakened immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Painful and red-tinged urination could indicate a urinary tract infection or passing of a kidney stone, not necessarily a contraindication for an intravenous pyelogram.
Choice B rationale:
The end of a menstrual period does not affect the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Adequate fluid intake is generally beneficial for kidney health.
Choice D rationale:
An allergy to shellfish might indicate an allergy to iodine, which is used in the contrast dye for an intravenous pyelogram. This is a potential contraindication for the procedure and should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Behavioral indicators are the most reliable way to assess pain in a client with expressive aphasia as they may not be able to verbally communicate their pain.
Choice B rationale:
Scheduled treatments and client illness do not directly indicate the client’s pain level.
Choice C rationale:
Pulse and blood pressure findings can be influenced by many factors and are not the most reliable indicators of pain.
Choice D rationale:
A self-report pain rating scale would not be effective for a client with expressive aphasia as they may have difficulty understanding and using the scale.
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