A nurse is teaching about safety recommendations for car seats with the parents of a 24-month- old toddler who is in the 50th percentile for height and weight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Position a booster seat forward-facing in the middle of the back seat.
Position the toddler rear-facing in the middle of the back seat.
Position a convertible seat forward-facing in the front passenger side and inactivate the airbag.
Position a convertible seat rear-facing in the front passenger side.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Booster seats are used for older children who have outgrown their forward-facing car seats. A 24- month-old toddler is typically too young and small for a booster seat.
B. Rear-facing car seats provide the best protection for young children, including toddlers, in the event of a crash.
B. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends keeping children in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Rear-facing seats distribute crash forces more evenly across the back of the car seat and the child's body, reducing the risk of injury to the head, neck, and spine.
C. Placing a car seat forward-facing in the front passenger side and inactivating the airbag is not recommended for any child under the age of 13 due to the risk of injury from the airbag in the event of a crash.
D. Placing a car seat rear-facing in the front passenger side is not recommended, especially for a toddler.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale is used to assess pain in infants and young children who may not be able to verbalize their pain. Each category is scored from 0 to 2, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10.
A. This scale uses facial expressions to depict pain levels and is typically used for children over 3 years old who can point to the face that represents their pain level.
C. Oucher is used for children who can communicate their pain by pointing to photographs of other children in pain. It is not suitable for infants.
D. Visual Analog Scale requires clients to mark their pain level on a line. It is not suitable for infants who cannot communicate their pain verbally or through such methods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Furrowed brow is a common sign of discomfort or pain in infants. When babies experience pain, they may frown or have a wrinkled forehead.
B. Infants may have wide-open eyes when they are in pain, as a response to the stress of the discomfort.
C. Decreased muscle tone is not be a direct indicator of pain. Sometimes, in response to pain, an infant's body might become limp due to exhaustion or as a protective response.
D. Dry palms and feet are not typically associated with pain. Dryness of the skin in infants can be related to various factors, including environmental conditions and hydration levels. However, it is not a recognized sign of pain.
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