Autism is a complex developmental disorder. The diagnostic criteria for autism include delayed or abnormal developmental function. Which of the following behaviors would be a concerning sign in 10-month-old infant?
Pulling themselves up to standing position
Inability to maintain eye contact
Parallel play
Growth below the 5th percentile
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulling themselves up to a standing position is a motor milestone that is typically achieved around 9- 12 months of age. While delays in motor milestones can sometimes be concerning, they are not specific signs of autism at this age.
B. Autism is primarily characterized by social communication and interaction difficulties, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. At 10 months old, infants typically start to engage in social interactions, including making eye contact with caregivers
C. Parallel play is where children play alongside each other without interacting directly, is a social milestone that typically develops around 2-3 years of age.
D. Growth below the 5th percentile may indicate poor growth or failure to thrive, but it is not a specific behavioral sign of autism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: This response indicates that the parents understand the need to manage the child's symptoms, which is important, but it does not directly relate to preventing the transmission of the disease to others.
B: Monitoring the child's temperature is a part of caring for someone with an illness, but like option A, it does not address the prevention of spreading the infection.
C: Ensuring the child stays hydrated is crucial when they are ill, especially with a throat infection, as it can help soothe the throat and keep the child comfortable. However, this practice is not specifically about preventing disease transmission.
D: This is the correct response that indicates an understanding of the teaching on preventing disease transmission. Streptococcal bacteria can contaminate toothbrushes, and using the same toothbrush after illness can lead to re-infection or spread the bacteria to others. Discarding the toothbrush after the infection can help prevent this.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To calculate the appropriate dosage of amoxicillin for the toddler; Given:
Weight of the toddler = 20 kg
Recommended dosage range = 20 to 25 mg/kg/day Calculate the total daily dose:
Minimum recommended dosage = 20 mg/kg/day Maximum recommended dosage = 25 mg/kg/day
Minimum total daily dose = 20 mg/kg/day × 20 kg = 400 mg/day Maximum total daily dose = 25 mg/kg/day × 20 kg = 500 mg/day
The prescribed dosage is 100 mg every 8 hours, which means 300 mg per day (100 mg × 3 times a day). As 300 mg is below the minimum recommended total daily dose (400 mg) for a toddler weighing 20 kg, the nurse should determine that the prescribed dosage is insufficient to achieve the desired effect.
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