Autism is a complex developmental disorder. The diagnostic criteria for autism include delayed or abnormal developmental function. Which of the following behaviors would be a concerning sign in 10-month-old infant?
Pulling themselves up to standing position
Inability to maintain eye contact
Parallel play
Growth below the 5th percentile
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulling themselves up to a standing position is a motor milestone that is typically achieved around 9- 12 months of age. While delays in motor milestones can sometimes be concerning, they are not specific signs of autism at this age.
B. Autism is primarily characterized by social communication and interaction difficulties, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. At 10 months old, infants typically start to engage in social interactions, including making eye contact with caregivers
C. Parallel play is where children play alongside each other without interacting directly, is a social milestone that typically develops around 2-3 years of age.
D. Growth below the 5th percentile may indicate poor growth or failure to thrive, but it is not a specific behavioral sign of autism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying pressure to the bleeding site helps control minor bleeding episodes in individuals with hemophilia by promoting clot formation and reducing blood flow.
B. Applying heat to a bleeding site is not recommended for individuals with hemophilia. Heat can dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow and potentially worsening the bleeding.
C. Elevating the affected part above the level of the heart can help reduce blood flow to the area and minimize swelling.
D. Rest is important during a bleeding episode to minimize movement and reduce the risk of further injury or bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Temper tantrums are a normal part of development in toddlers and often occur when they are frustrated or unable to express their needs effectively. Understanding that tantrums are the child's way of asserting independence and coping with overwhelming emotions can help parents respond to them more effectively.
B, C, and D are not accurate statements about temper tantrums. Leaving the room during a tantrum may not be safe or appropriate, getting a psychological consult is usually not necessary for typical temper tantrums, and temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability.
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