Autism is a complex developmental disorder. The diagnostic criteria for autism include delayed or abnormal developmental function. Which of the following behaviors would be a concerning sign in 10-month-old infant?
Pulling themselves up to standing position
Inability to maintain eye contact
Parallel play
Growth below the 5th percentile
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulling themselves up to a standing position is a motor milestone that is typically achieved around 9- 12 months of age. While delays in motor milestones can sometimes be concerning, they are not specific signs of autism at this age.
B. Autism is primarily characterized by social communication and interaction difficulties, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. At 10 months old, infants typically start to engage in social interactions, including making eye contact with caregivers
C. Parallel play is where children play alongside each other without interacting directly, is a social milestone that typically develops around 2-3 years of age.
D. Growth below the 5th percentile may indicate poor growth or failure to thrive, but it is not a specific behavioral sign of autism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitoring the child's blood count is essential to assess the effectiveness of the iron supplements and ensure the child's anemia is being treated properly.
B. Dietary fiber does not enhance iron absorption; in fact, high levels of fiber can inhibit the absorption of iron. It is generally recommended to maintain a balanced diet while taking iron supplements.
C. Iron supplements are best absorbed on an empty stomach. However, if they cause stomach upset, they may be taken with a small amount of food or as directed by a healthcare provider.
D. Iron supplements should be administered in divided doses throughout the day to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wilms' tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children, typically between the ages of 3 and 4 years old, but it can also occur in younger children. One of the common manifestations of Wilms' tumor is the presence of a palpable abdominal mass, which may be noticed by a caregiver or healthcare provider during a physical examination. Additionally, hematuria (blood in the urine) is another common symptom associated with Wilms' tumor, leading to the observation of pink-tinged urine on the diaper.
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