The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse." Help! He is choking to death on his food." The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?
Coughing
inability to speak
Gagging
Pulse of 100 beats per minute
The Correct Answer is B
A. Coughing indicates a normal protective mechanism when the toddler is attempting to dislodge and cough out the food.
B. Inability to speak is a significant sign of choking and indicates that the airway is nearly completely obstructed.
C. Gagging shows that the toddler is partially obstructed and still attempting to dislodge the food
D. Pulse of 100 Beats per minute is not a direct indicator of choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A 30-degree angle of elevation of the head of the bed is recommended for clients with spinal fusion surgery to help reduce pressure on the surgical site. It also promotes proper spinal alignment, and minimizes excessive strain on the surgical incision or spinal hardware displacement.
B. Protective isolation is not indicated for adolescents postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation unless there are specific medical reasons, such as immunocompromised status.
C. Use of a PCA for pain management post spinal surgery is not appropriate. Other modes such oral should be explored for pain control
D. Log rolling is a technique used to safely reposition clients with spinal precautions to prevent twisting the spine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Most schools have policies allowing children to return to school once they have been treated for head lice, even if nits are still present. Complete nit removal can be challenging, and some nits may remain after treatment.
B. Treating all family members is indeed a recommended practice to prevent the spread of head lice within the household. However, this statement alone does not encompass all aspects of managing pediculosis capitis.
C. Throwing out toys that cannot be dry cleaned or washed is unnecessary and wasteful. The focus should be on thoroughly cleaning and treating the affected person's personal items and surroundings.
D. Washing recently used clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water is an important measure to eliminate head lice and their eggs (nits) from the environment. Hot water helps kill lice and their eggs effectively. This action is a crucial part of the treatment and prevention strategy for pediculosis capitis.
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