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The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse." Help! He is choking to death on his food." The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?

Coughing

inability to speak

Gagging

Pulse of 100 beats per minute

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Coughing indicates a normal protective mechanism when the toddler is attempting to dislodge and cough out the food.

B. Inability to speak is a significant sign of choking and indicates that the airway is nearly completely obstructed.

C. Gagging shows that the toddler is partially obstructed and still attempting to dislodge the food

D. Pulse of 100 Beats per minute is not a direct indicator of choking.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This action helps prevent aspiration by allowing any fluids to drain out of the mouth and minimizing the risk of airway obstruction. Placing the child on their side also reduces the risk of injury during the seizure.

B. Inserting objects into the mouth during a seizure is not recommended as it can cause injury to the child's teeth, gums, or tongue.

C. Attempting to stop the seizure: Nurses should not attempt to stop the seizure as it is a neurological event beyond their control. Seizure control is done through short acting antiseizures.

D. Restraining the child's arms can lead to injury. It is important to allow the child to move freely during the seizure while ensuring their safety from nearby hazards.

A. Seal non-washable items in airtight plastic bags. B. Spray countertops and sinks with insecticide. C. Inspect any dogs or cats at home for lice. D. Soak all combs and hairbrushes in alcohol.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sealing non-washable items in airtight plastic bags is a recommended practice for items that cannot be washed. Sealing items such as stuffed animals, pillows, and other non-washable items in airtight bags for two weeks can help ensure that any lice or nits present are killed.
B. Spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not a recommended practice. Insecticides are not effective against head lice on surfaces and can be harmful if used improperly. It's important to focus on treating the infested individual and any items in direct contact with their head.
C. Pets do not need to be treated for head lice. Human head lice cannot live on pets and are not transmitted to or from animals.
D. Soaking all combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not effective against lice and nits.

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The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse." Help! He is choking to death on his food." The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?

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