A nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?
Neuroblastoma
Ewing sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Wilms' tumor
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells and commonly affects infants and young children. While it can occur in the abdomen, it is not primarily a renal tumor.
B. Ewing sarcoma is a type of bone cancer that primarily affects children and adolescents. It typically arises in the bones of the pelvis, legs, arms, ribs, or spine. While it can involve the abdominal area if it metastasizes (spreads), it is not primarily an intra-abdominal tumor.
C. Osteosarcoma commonly arises in the long bones of the arms and legs. While it can spread to other parts of the body, including the abdomen, it is primarily a bone tumor.
D. Wilms' tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common malignant renal (kidney) tumor of childhood. It typically occurs in children around 2 to 5 years old and is often detected as a firm, non- tender abdominal mass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pediculosis capitis, commonly known as head lice, is characterized by the presence of live lice and nits (lice eggs) attached to the hair shaft close to the scalp. They do not typically cause a rash on the back of the neck.
B. Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection characterized by red sores or blisters that rupture and form honey-colored crusts. It commonly affects areas of the body with broken skin, such as the face, hands, and arms.
C. Folliculitis is inflammation or infection of the hair follicles caused by bacteria or fungi. It can result in red, swollen, and pus-filled bumps around hair follicles.
D. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair follicles. It is characterized by the presence of white or grayish flakes that adhere to the hair shafts and cannot be easily brushed off, along with a rash or scaly patch on the scalp. The rash may extend to the back of the neck.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This question is not relevant to the assessment for acute rheumatic fever. ARF is not a congenital cardiac defect but rather an acquired condition resulting from an abnormal immune response to a streptococcal infection.
B. Injuries are not typically associated with the development of acute rheumatic fever. ARF is primarily triggered by an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis.
C. Aspirin use is not a specific question related to the assessment of acute rheumatic fever. Aspirin therapy may be indicated for managing symptoms of ARF, but it is not a diagnostic criterion for the condition.
D. Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an autoimmune condition affecting the heart, joints, skin, and central nervous system. It follows an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat).
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