A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parents of a toddler.
Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Because he is such a picky eater, I will give him one of my vitamins each day."
"The quality of food I provide him is more important than the quantity."
"His average daily intake should be about 3,000 calories."
"I should expect him to have an increased appetite."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Giving a toddler adult vitamins may lead to excessive intake of certain nutrients and is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
B. Quality of food is crucial for toddlers, as they have small stomachs. Providing nutrient-dense foods ensures that they receive essential vitamins and minerals.
C. The average daily caloric intake for a toddler is considerably less than 3,000 calories. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of a toddler's nutritional needs.
D. Toddlers typically have unpredictable appetites. While they may go through phases of increased appetite, it is not a consistent expectation. The emphasis should be on providing a balanced and nutritious diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breastfeeding is an option for infants with gastroesophageal reflux. It does not necessarily require a switch to formula feeding.
B. Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings helps prevent gastroesophageal reflux by allowing gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down.
C. Thickening formula with oatmeal is a potential intervention for infants with gastroesophageal reflux, but this is not the primary recommendation in this scenario.
D. Positioning the baby side-lying during sleep can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended. The baby should be placed on the back to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rovsing's sign is a rebound tenderness felt in the right lower quadrant when the left lower quadrant is palpated. It may be positive in acute appendicitis but is not indicative of perforation.
B. A low-grade fever is common in acute appendicitis but may not necessarily indicate perforation.
C. A sudden decrease in abdominal pain may indicate perforation, but it is not a definitive sign.
Perforation can lead to a temporary relief of pain as the irritants spread throughout the peritoneum.
D. A flaccid abdomen (soft and lacking muscular tension) can be a sign of peritonitis, which may occur due to perforation of the appendix. It suggests irritation of the peritoneum and is a more significant concern than a localized infection.
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