A nurse in a PACU is admitting a client who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent aspiration?
Suction the nasopharynx as needed.
Withhold fluids until the client demonstrates a gag reflex.
Perform chest physiotherapy.
Place a bedside humidifier at the head of the client's bed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suctioning the nasopharynx as needed can help maintain airway patency but does not directly prevent aspiration during the recovery period.
B. Withholding fluids until the client demonstrates a gag reflex is a standard precaution to prevent aspiration, particularly in the immediate postoperative period.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not specifically indicated for preventing aspiration in the post- tonsillectomy period.
D. Placing a bedside humidifier at the head of the client's bed is not a specific intervention for preventing aspiration after tonsillectomy. Monitoring the client's ability to swallow and the return of the gag reflex is more relevant.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleep apnea is different from SIDS; SIDS is a sudden, unexplained death during sleep in otherwise healthy infants.
B. SIDS rates have actually been decreasing due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.
C. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
SIDS is a multifactorial event, and vaccines have not been shown to cause it.
D. Placing infants on their back to sleep is a key recommendation for reducing the risk of SIDS, as per safe sleep guidelines endorsed by healthcare organizations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 20/min is within the normal range, and while it should be monitored, it is not the priority in this case.
B. Blood pressure is a critical indicator of perfusion and can be affected by internal bleeding or other serious injuries. A low blood pressure may suggest significant blood loss and is the priority in assessing for shock.
C. A heart rate of 72/min is within the normal range for an adolescent. While it should be monitored, it is not the immediate priority.
D. Abdominal pain is a subjective measure and, while important, may not accurately reflect the severity of internal injuries. The priority is to assess the hemodynamic stability, as indicated by blood pressure.
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