A nurse is obtaining a health history from a child who has suspected acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
"Was your son born with this cardiac defect?"
"Has your child had any injuries recently?"
"Have you given your child aspirin in the past 2 weeks?"
"Has your son had a sore throat recently?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. This question is not relevant to the assessment for acute rheumatic fever. ARF is not a congenital cardiac defect but rather an acquired condition resulting from an abnormal immune response to a streptococcal infection.
B. Injuries are not typically associated with the development of acute rheumatic fever. ARF is primarily triggered by an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis.
C. Aspirin use is not a specific question related to the assessment of acute rheumatic fever. Aspirin therapy may be indicated for managing symptoms of ARF, but it is not a diagnostic criterion for the condition.
D. Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an autoimmune condition affecting the heart, joints, skin, and central nervous system. It follows an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A 30-degree angle of elevation of the head of the bed is recommended for clients with spinal fusion surgery to help reduce pressure on the surgical site. It also promotes proper spinal alignment, and minimizes excessive strain on the surgical incision or spinal hardware displacement.
B. Protective isolation is not indicated for adolescents postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation unless there are specific medical reasons, such as immunocompromised status.
C. Use of a PCA for pain management post spinal surgery is not appropriate. Other modes such oral should be explored for pain control
D. Log rolling is a technique used to safely reposition clients with spinal precautions to prevent twisting the spine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nephrotic syndrome is a renal condition characterized by increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier, leading to excessive protein loss in the urine. Cardinal features include : (proteinuria), hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia.
B. Hypertension: While hypertension can occur in some cases of nephrotic syndrome, it is not a consistent finding.
C. Smokey brown urine: Smokey brown urine can be a sign of rhabdomyolysis or hemolysis, not nephrotic syndrome. In nephrotic syndrome, urine may appear foamy due to proteinuria
D. Polyuria: Polyuria is not a typical finding in nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is more commonly associated with oliguria (decreased urine output) due to decreased blood volume and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
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