A nurse is caring for a toddler whose parent states while bathing the child she noticed a mass in his abdominal area and that his urine is a pink color. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Determine if the child is having pain.
Obtain a urine specimen for a urinalysis.
Instruct the parent to avoid pressing on the abdominal area.
Schedule the child for an abdominal ultrasound.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While assessing for pain is important, it is not the priority in this situation. The presence of pink- colored urine and a palpable mass in the abdominal area are more concerning findings that warrant immediate investigation.
B. Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis is important for diagnosing the cause of the hematuria (blood in the urine), which is a common symptom of Wilms tumor. However, this is not the immediate priority compared to preventing potential harm to the child by avoiding pressure on the abdominal area.
C. Instructing the parent to avoid pressing on the abdominal area is the priority action. Wilms tumor can rupture with pressure, which can lead to the spread of cancer cells. It is crucial to minimize handling of the tumor to prevent tumor spillage into the abdominal cavity.
D. The decision to schedule additional diagnostic tests, such as an abdominal ultrasound, can be made based on the results of the urinalysis and further clinical assessment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement emphasizes to the child that they are not responsible for the abuse they have experienced, helping to alleviate feelings of guilt or self-blame. This can provide validation and comfort to the child during a traumatic experience.
A. Involving the family in the discussion might not be appropriate if the family member is the perpetrator. The safety and well-being of the child should be the priority
B. This statement may make the child feel more isolated and conflicted about their feelings toward their family. It's important to acknowledge the abuse without placing blame or judgment on the family.
D. This statement undermines the nurse's duty to report suspected cases of child abuse to the appropriate authorities. Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed in cases of suspected abuse, as healthcare professionals are mandated reporters obligated to report any suspicions or evidence of abuse to protect the child's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A child with nephrotic syndrome is not infectious and therefore, does not pose a significant risk of infection to the child
A child recovering from a ruptured appendix may still carry an infection posing a risk of life threatening infection to the child with leukemia.
Although rheumatic fever occurs several days after the active streptococcal infection starts, a child with rheumatic fever still poses a risk of infection to the child with leukemia.
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