A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has streptococcal pharyngitis about ways to prevent disease transmission. Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We'll continue to encourage him to drink lots of fluids."
"We'll take his temperature every 4 hours."
"We'll discard his toothbrush and buy another."
"We'll give him Tylenol for the pain."
The Correct Answer is C
Discarding the toothbrush and buying another is a way to prevent disease transmission, as the toothbrush can harbor bacteria and reinfect the child or spread the infection to others. The toothbrush should be discarded after 24 hours of antibiotic therapy.
a) Encouraging the child to drink lots of fluids is a way to promote hydration and soothe the throat, but it does not prevent disease transmission. The child should avoid sharing cups or utensils with others and use disposable tissues or paper towels.
b) Taking the child's temperature every 4 hours is a way to monitor fever, but it does not prevent disease transmission. The thermometer should be cleaned and disinfected after each use and not shared with others.
d) Giving the child Tylenol for the pain is a way to relieve discomfort, but it does not prevent disease transmission. The medication should be administered according to the label instructions and not shared with others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pursed-lip breathing is a technique that helps clients with COPD to exhale more effectively and prevent air trapping in the lungs. It also reduces dyspnea and improves oxygenation.
a) A low protein diet is not recommended for clients with COPD, as they need adequate protein intake to maintain muscle mass and prevent malnutrition.
c) Fluid restriction is not necessary for clients with COPD, unless they have signs of fluid overload or heart failure. Adequate hydration helps to thin secretions and facilitate expectoration.
d) Early-morning hours are not the best time for exercise and activity for clients with COPD, as they may experience more shortness of breath and fatigue due to diurnal variations in lung function. A better time would be mid-morning or afternoon, after taking bronchodilators and clearing secretions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
These are important safety and comfort measures for a client who uses home oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula.
The other options are not correct because:
b. Verify the oxygen flow rate every other day. This is not frequent enough, as the flow rate should be checked at least daily and whenever the client feels short of breath or has changes in vital signs.
d. Apply petroleum ointment to nares if they become dry and irritated. This is not recommended, as petroleum products can ignite in the presence of oxygen and cause burns or fire. A water-based lubricant should be used instead.
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