A nurse is teaching a client who will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure. The provider will use a rigid scope and general anesthesia. The nurse should explain that the client's neck will be in which of the following positions?

Hyperextended position

Neutral position

Extended position

Flexed position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hyperextended position, or backward bending of the neck, is the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position allows the provider to insert the scope through the mouth and into the trachea and bronchi, while avoiding injury to the teeth, tongue, or larynx. It also facilitates visualization of the airways and removal of foreign bodies or secretions.

b)   Neutral position, or alignment of the head and neck with the spine, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may interfere with the insertion of the scope and cause damage to the oral structures or airways.
c)   Extended position, or forward bending of the neck, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may obstruct the airway and make it difficult for the provider to insert the scope and access the bronchi.
d)   Flexed position, or downward bending of the neck, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may compress the airway and prevent adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Discarding the toothbrush and buying another is a way to prevent disease transmission, as the toothbrush can harbor bacteria and reinfect the child or spread the infection to others. The toothbrush should be discarded after 24 hours of antibiotic therapy.

a) Encouraging the child to drink lots of ﬂuids is a way to promote hydration and soothe the throat, but it does not prevent disease transmission. The child should avoid sharing cups or utensils with others and use disposable tissues or paper towels.
b) Taking the child's temperature every 4 hours is a way to monitor fever, but it does not prevent disease transmission. The thermometer should be cleaned and disinfected after each use and not shared with others.
d) Giving the child Tylenol for the pain is a way to relieve discomfort, but it does not prevent disease transmission. The medication should be administered according to the label instructions and not shared with others.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

2 capsules

To calculate the number of capsules, use the formula:

capsules = (desired dose in mg / available dose in mg) x 1 capsule

Plug in the given values:

capsules = (300 mg / 150 mg) x 1 capsule

Simplify and solve:

capsules = 2 x 1 capsule

capsules = 2 capsules

Round to the nearest whole number and add a leading zero if needed:

capsules = 2 capsules

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A nurse is teaching a client who will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure. The provider will use a rigid scope and general anesthesia. The nurse should explain that the client's neck will be in which of the following positions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has streptococcal pharyngitis about ways to prevent disease transmission. Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer lithium 300 mg PO every 8 hr. Available is lithium carbonate 150 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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