A nurse is teaching a client who will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure. The provider will use a rigid scope and general anesthesia. The nurse should explain that the client's neck will be in which of the following positions?

Hyperextended position

Neutral position

Extended position

Flexed position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hyperextended position, or backward bending of the neck, is the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position allows the provider to insert the scope through the mouth and into the trachea and bronchi, while avoiding injury to the teeth, tongue, or larynx. It also facilitates visualization of the airways and removal of foreign bodies or secretions.

b)   Neutral position, or alignment of the head and neck with the spine, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may interfere with the insertion of the scope and cause damage to the oral structures or airways.
c)   Extended position, or forward bending of the neck, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may obstruct the airway and make it difficult for the provider to insert the scope and access the bronchi.
d)   Flexed position, or downward bending of the neck, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may compress the airway and prevent adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the client.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

These responses are correct and explain how albuterol helps the client's breathing. Albuterol is a short- acting beta2-agonist that causes bronchodilation and relieves bronchospasm, which are the main causes of wheezing and dyspnea in clients who have asthma or COPD. By opening the airways, albuterol improves gas exchange and oxygenation.

b) The medication will decrease coughing episodes. This response is incorrect and does not explain how albuterol helps the client's breathing. Albuterol does not have a direct eﬀect on coughing, which is a reﬂex response to irritation or obstruction of the airways. Coughing may be beneficial for clearing secretions and mucus from the lungs, but it may also cause bronchoconstriction and inﬂammation. The nurse should advise the client to use other measures to decrease coughing, such as drinking ﬂuids, using a humidifier, or taking an expectorant.
c) The medication will reduce inﬂammation. This response is incorrect and does not explain how albuterol helps the client's breathing. Albuterol does not have an anti-inﬂammatory eﬀect on the airways, which are often inﬂamed and swollen in clients who have asthma or COPD. Inﬂammation can contribute to airway obstruction and mucus production, which impair gas exchange and oxygenation. The nurse should inform the client that albuterol is used for quick relief of acute symptoms, but not for long-term control or prevention of inﬂammation. The client may need to use another medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid, to reduce inﬂammation.
e) The medication will stimulate ﬂow of mucus. This response is incorrect and does not explain how albuterol helps the client's breathing. Albuterol does not have a direct eﬀect on mucus production or clearance, which are often increased in clients who have asthma or COPD. Mucus can cause airway obstruction and infection, which impair gas exchange and oxygenation. The nurse should advise the client to use other measures to stimulate ﬂow of mucus, such as drinking ﬂuids, using a humidifier, or taking an expectorant.

A. Dyspnea B. Barrel chest C. Deep respirations D. Clubbing of the fingers E. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Dyspnea:
Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a common symptom in emphysema due to the destruction of alveolar walls and the resulting reduction in surface area for gas exchange. As the disease progresses, the patient experiences increasing difficulty in breathing, especially during exertion or when the disease becomes more severe.

B. Barrel chest:
A barrel chest is often seen in emphysema, as it results from hyperinflation of the lungs. The increased air trapping due to damaged alveoli causes the chest to expand and become rounded, leading to the characteristic "barrel chest" appearance. This happens because the lungs are constantly overinflated, and the chest wall becomes rigid and rounded as a result.

D. Clubbing of the fingers:
Clubbing of the fingers can occur in chronic respiratory conditions like emphysema due to prolonged hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood). This is a compensatory mechanism that involves changes in the nails and fingers. The tips of the fingers become rounded and bulbous over time, and this is commonly associated with long-standing pulmonary diseases.

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A nurse is teaching a client who will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure. The provider will use a rigid scope and general anesthesia. The nurse should explain that the client's neck will be in which of the following positions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who asks how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to assess in this client? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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