A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant about nonstress testing. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"This test will tell me if my baby has a genetic problem."

"I will get oxytocin during this test."

"During this test. I must not eat or drink anything."

"During this test. I will push a button if my baby moves."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. "During this test, I will push a button if my baby moves."

Rationale:
A. "This test will tell me if my baby has a genetic problem." - Nonstress testing (NST) is used to evaluate fetal well-being by assessing fetal heart rate accelerations in response to fetal movement. It does not diagnose genetic problems.
B. "I will get oxytocin during this test." - Oxytocin is not typically administered during nonstress testing. NST is a non-invasive procedure that involves placing a fetal heart rate monitor on the mother's abdomen to monitor the baby's heart rate.
C. "During this test, I must not eat or drink anything." - While it's generally recommended to have a snack or meal before the test to encourage fetal movement, fasting is not required for NST unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. "During this test, I will push a button if my baby moves." - This statement demonstrates an understanding of how NST works. The client is instructed to push a button whenever they feel fetal movement, allowing the healthcare provider to correlate fetal movement with changes in the fetal heart rate pattern.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime": Consuming high-fat foods, especially close to bedtime, can exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Fatty foods delay gastric emptying and can contribute to increased acid production, leading to heartburn. Therefore, advising the client to avoid high-fat snacks before bedtime is essential for managing heartburn.
B. "Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day": Carbonated beverages, including soda and sparkling water, can exacerbate heartburn symptoms due to their acidic nature and carbonation. Therefore, advising the client to avoid or limit carbonated beverages is essential for managing heartburn.
C. "Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms": Herbal teas such as chamomile or ginger tea can help alleviate heartburn symptoms by promoting digestion and soothing the gastrointestinal tract. Warm beverages can have a soothing effect on the esophagus and stomach, potentially providing relief from heartburn discomfort. Therefore, advising the client to drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms is an appropriate recommendation.
D. "Lie down for 30 min after meals": Remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after meals can help prevent acid reflux and reduce the risk of heartburn. However, lying down immediately after eating can worsen heartburn symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Therefore, advising the client to lie down for 30 minutes after meals is not an appropriate instruction for managing heartburn.

A. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke C. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago D. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC):
When a client has a right-sided PICC, it's essential to measure blood pressure in the left arm. This is because the PICC line can interfere with accurate blood pressure readings on the right side due to the placement of the cuff and potential obstruction of blood flow. Measuring blood pressure in the left arm provides a more accurate assessment of systemic blood pressure.

B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke:
While clients with a right hemisphere stroke may have various neurological deficits, there is no specific indication to measure blood pressure in the left arm based solely on this condition.

C. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago:
Blood drawn from the antecubital area typically does not affect blood pressure measurements in the same arm. Therefore, there is no need to measure blood pressure in the opposite arm in this situation.

D. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm:
While clients with arteriovenous shunts may have altered blood flow dynamics, the use of a shunt in the left lower forearm does not necessarily require blood pressure measurements to be taken in the opposite arm. Blood pressure measurement should be performed on the side without the shunt unless contraindicated for other reasons.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant about nonstress testing. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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