A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication.

I should take an antacid with this medication to prevent stomach upset.

I should take this medication with 8 ounces of milk.

I should notify my provider if my stools turn black.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The client should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking ferrous gluconate to prevent oesophagal irritation. Choice B is wrong because taking an antacid with ferrous gluconate can decrease its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice C is wrong because taking ferrous gluconate with milk can also reduce its absorption and cause gastrointestinal distress.

Choice D is wrong because black stools are a common and harmless side effect of ferrous gluconate and do not indicate a need to notify the provider. Ferrous gluconate is an iron supplement used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anaemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues.

Iron is an essential component of haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin. An allergic reaction is an abnormal response of the immune system to the drug. Other signs and symptoms of penicillin allergy may include skin rash, itching, fever, swelling, shortness of breath, wheezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening condition that affects multiple body systems and requires immediate emergency treatment.

Choice A is wrong because pallor is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin.

Pallor means pale skin and may be caused by other conditions such as anemia or shock.

Choice B is wrong because bradycardia is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin.

Bradycardia means slow heart rate and may be caused by other conditions such as heart block or medication side effects.

Choice D is wrong because dyspepsia is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin.

Dyspepsia means indigestion and may be caused by other conditions such as gastritis or peptic ulcer.

A. Discard the medication if it is yellow. B. Use a gravity flow set. C. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride. D. Administer the medication over 2 hr.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is d. Administer the medication over 2 hr.

Choice A reason: Discarding the medication if it is yellow is not necessary. The color of amphotericin B lipid complex does not indicate its effectiveness or safety.

Choice B reason: Using a gravity flow set is not specifically required for the administration of amphotericin B lipid complex. Gravity infusion can be used to administer fluids and drugs where the rate is not critical and serious adverse effects are not anticipated. However, the use of a gravity flow set is not specifically mentioned in the guidelines for administering amphotericin B lipid complex.

Choice C reason: Priming the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride is not recommended for amphotericin B lipid complex. This is because amphotericin B lipid complex is incompatible with saline solutions and should be diluted only with 5% dextrose injection. Priming the tubing is a common practice in IV therapy to remove air from the tubing before attaching it to the patient.

Choice D reason: Administering the medication over 2 hr is the correct action. Amphotericin B lipid complex is typically administered over a longer period, often 2-6 hours. This allows for a slow and steady delivery of the medication, which can help to minimize potential side effects.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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