A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone.
The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission.
Antiviral medications will not cure the infection.
Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone: This is incorrect. Genital herpes can still be transmitted even when lesions are not present, due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
B. The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission: This is correct. Condoms can reduce the risk of transmission but do not completely eliminate it, as herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact not covered by the condom.
C. Antiviral medications will not cure the infection: This is correct. Antiviral medications help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks but do not cure herpes.
D. Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease: This is correct. Abstaining from sexual activity during outbreaks or when symptoms are present reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemorrhage: This is the priority complication to monitor for in the immediate postoperative period after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Hemorrhage can lead to significant blood loss and requires prompt intervention.
B. Pain: While pain management is important, it is not the immediate priority compared to the risk of hemorrhage in the postoperative setting.
C. Urinary retention: Although important to monitor, urinary retention is a common postoperative issue but does not pose the same immediate risk as hemorrhage.
D. Infection: Infection is a concern but typically develops later in the postoperative period and is not as immediate a risk as hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure the client's intake is greater than their output: This is incorrect. In continuous bladder irrigation, the output may exceed the intake because the irrigation fluid is used to flush the bladder. The focus should be on ensuring proper drainage and monitoring for clots or obstruction rather than ensuring intake exceeds output.
B. Monitor the client's urine output every eight hours: This is incorrect. Following a transurethral resection of the prostate with continuous bladder irrigation, urine output should be monitored more frequently to ensure the irrigation system is functioning properly and to assess for signs of bleeding or obstruction.
C. Remind the client he might feel a constant urge to void: This is correct. It is common for clients to experience a constant urge to void due to bladder irritation and the presence of the catheter.
D. Assess for manifestations of fluid volume deficiency: This is incorrect. The primary concern with continuous bladder irrigation is monitoring for signs of bleeding or obstruction rather than fluid volume deficiency. Fluid balance is monitored based on intake and output, but deficiency is less likely in this context.
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