A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone.
The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission.
Antiviral medications will not cure the infection.
Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone: This is incorrect. Genital herpes can still be transmitted even when lesions are not present, due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
B. The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission: This is correct. Condoms can reduce the risk of transmission but do not completely eliminate it, as herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact not covered by the condom.
C. Antiviral medications will not cure the infection: This is correct. Antiviral medications help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks but do not cure herpes.
D. Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease: This is correct. Abstaining from sexual activity during outbreaks or when symptoms are present reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test: While abstaining from sexual intercourse can be recommended to avoid contamination, it is not the most immediate concern before performing the test.
B. Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer: While important, this is not a pre-procedural intervention but rather part of general patient education.
C. Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate: Vital signs are important but not specifically required before performing a Pap test.
D. Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client: This is the most appropriate intervention as it prepares the client for the procedure, reducing anxiety and ensuring informed consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Extreme abdominal pain with intercourse: This is less specific for endometrial cancer and more indicative of conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis.
B. Postmenopausal bleeding: This is correct. Postmenopausal bleeding is a common symptom of endometrial cancer and warrants further evaluation.
C. Decreased white blood cell count: This is incorrect. Endometrial cancer does not typically present with a decreased white blood cell count; it may present with normal or elevated levels depending on the stage and presence of infection.
D. Bilateral swelling on the posterior of the vulva: This is incorrect. Swelling of the vulva is not characteristic of endometrial cancer but may be associated with other gynecological issues.
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