A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone.
The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission.
Antiviral medications will not cure the infection.
Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone: This is incorrect. Genital herpes can still be transmitted even when lesions are not present, due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
B. The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission: This is correct. Condoms can reduce the risk of transmission but do not completely eliminate it, as herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact not covered by the condom.
C. Antiviral medications will not cure the infection: This is correct. Antiviral medications help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks but do not cure herpes.
D. Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease: This is correct. Abstaining from sexual activity during outbreaks or when symptoms are present reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rub the skin completely dry following a decontamination shower: This is incorrect. The skin should be patted dry, not rubbed, to avoid further irritation.
B. Prepare to administer amyl nitrate: This is incorrect. Amyl nitrate is used for cyanide poisoning, not sarin gas exposure.
C. Provide respiratory support with a plastic airway: While respiratory support may be needed, the priority in sarin gas exposure involves addressing symptoms and potential seizures.
D. Initiate seizure precautions: Sarin gas is a nerve agent that can cause seizures due to its effect on the nervous system. Seizure precautions are necessary for clients exposed to sarin gas.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased vaginal drainage typically occurs 5 days following surgery: This is incorrect. Vaginal drainage usually decreases over time after surgery, and increased drainage might suggest a complication.
B. Sexual intercourse may be resumed in 1 to 2 weeks: This is incorrect. Sexual activity is generally advised against for 6 weeks or until the healthcare provider confirms it is safe to resume.
C. Artificial lubrication can be used to treat vaginal itching and dryness: This is correct. After a hysterectomy and oophorectomy, vaginal dryness is common due to decreased estrogen levels. Artificial lubrication can help alleviate these symptoms.
D. A Papanicolaou (Pap) test should be performed every 6 months: This is incorrect. After a total abdominal hysterectomy for cancer, Pap tests are generally not required unless there was a history of cervical cancer or other specific indications.
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