A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Expect to see a response from the medication within a week."
"Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication."
"Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication."
"Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It typically does not metastasize: Early-stage testicular cancer can metastasize if not treated promptly, so this statement is not accurate.
B. It is highly responsive to treatment: Early-stage testicular cancer is highly treatable, and many patients respond well to therapy, making this the correct statement.
C. It is most common among men over 55 years: Testicular cancer is most common among younger men, particularly between the ages of 15 and 35 years.
D. It is one of the least curable solid tumors: Testicular cancer, especially when detected early, is highly curable, so this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pantoprazole: This medication is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat acid-related disorders and does not interact adversely with sildenafil.
B. Isosorbide mononitrate: This is correct. Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate used to treat angina. Combining it with sildenafil can lead to severe hypotension due to their additive vasodilatory effects.
C. Acetylsalicylic acid: This is incorrect. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is used for pain relief and cardiovascular protection and does not contraindicate sildenafil use.
D. Atorvastatin sodium: This is incorrect. Atorvastatin is a statin used to manage cholesterol levels and does not contraindicate sildenafil use.
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