A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Expect to see a response from the medication within a week."

"Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication."

"Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication."

"Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance: This is incorrect. Oral contraceptives can help manage symptoms of PCOS by regulating menstrual cycles and reducing androgen levels, but they are not the only solution. Lifestyle modifications and weight loss can also significantly impact hormonal balance.
B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS: This is incorrect. Surgery is not the primary treatment for PCOS. Management typically focuses on lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical intervention.
C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available: This is incorrect. PCOS can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical options.
D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms: This is correct. Weight loss and lifestyle changes are fundamental in managing PCOS symptoms, as they can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.

A. Increased sweating B. Increased redness at the site C. Increased abdominal distention D. Increased blood pressure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increased sweating: This is incorrect. Increased sweating is not typically indicative of internal hemorrhaging. It can be associated with various conditions but is not a specific sign of internal bleeding.
B. Increased redness at the site: This is incorrect. Increased redness would more likely be associated with localized infection or inflammation rather than internal hemorrhaging.
C. Increased abdominal distention: This is correct. Increased abdominal distention can be a sign of internal hemorrhaging, particularly if blood accumulates in the abdominal cavity (hemoperitoneum), leading to abdominal swelling and discomfort.
D. Increased blood pressure: This is incorrect. Internal hemorrhaging often leads to hypotension rather than increased blood pressure, as blood volume decreases and the body attempts to compensate.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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