A nurse is preparing to perform a Papanicolaou (Pap) test for a 35-year-old female client during a routine gynecological examination. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate before conducting the procedure?
Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test.
Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer.
Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate.
Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test: While abstaining from sexual intercourse can be recommended to avoid contamination, it is not the most immediate concern before performing the test.
B. Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer: While important, this is not a pre-procedural intervention but rather part of general patient education.
C. Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate: Vital signs are important but not specifically required before performing a Pap test.
D. Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client: This is the most appropriate intervention as it prepares the client for the procedure, reducing anxiety and ensuring informed consent.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.
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