A nurse is preparing to perform a Papanicolaou (Pap) test for a 35-year-old female client during a routine gynecological examination. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate before conducting the procedure?
Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test.
Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer.
Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate.
Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test: While abstaining from sexual intercourse can be recommended to avoid contamination, it is not the most immediate concern before performing the test.
B. Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer: While important, this is not a pre-procedural intervention but rather part of general patient education.
C. Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate: Vital signs are important but not specifically required before performing a Pap test.
D. Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client: This is the most appropriate intervention as it prepares the client for the procedure, reducing anxiety and ensuring informed consent.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rub the skin completely dry following a decontamination shower: This is incorrect. The skin should be patted dry, not rubbed, to avoid further irritation.
B. Prepare to administer amyl nitrate: This is incorrect. Amyl nitrate is used for cyanide poisoning, not sarin gas exposure.
C. Provide respiratory support with a plastic airway: While respiratory support may be needed, the priority in sarin gas exposure involves addressing symptoms and potential seizures.
D. Initiate seizure precautions: Sarin gas is a nerve agent that can cause seizures due to its effect on the nervous system. Seizure precautions are necessary for clients exposed to sarin gas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test: While abstaining from sexual intercourse can be recommended to avoid contamination, it is not the most immediate concern before performing the test.
B. Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer: While important, this is not a pre-procedural intervention but rather part of general patient education.
C. Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate: Vital signs are important but not specifically required before performing a Pap test.
D. Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client: This is the most appropriate intervention as it prepares the client for the procedure, reducing anxiety and ensuring informed consent.
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