A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to administer a vaccine following exposure?

Anthrax

Sarin

Smallpox

Botulism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by a metallic odor." This is incorrect. Carbon monoxide is odorless, colorless, and tasteless, making it undetectable by smell.
B. "A high concentration of carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness." This is correct. High levels of carbon monoxide can lead to serious symptoms including loss of consciousness.
C. "Breathing in carbon monoxide can cause headaches and nausea." This is correct. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, nausea, and dizziness.
D. "Leaky gas or oil furnaces can cause carbon monoxide poisoning." This is correct. Faulty or leaky heating systems can be a source of carbon monoxide exposure.

A. A client who has acute tonsillitis, is drooling, and has difficulty swallowing B. A client who sustained a deep laceration to their leg and is complaining of dizziness and weakness C. A client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a pulse oximetry reading of 88% D. A client who has lower left abdominal pain and bloody stools

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A client who has acute tonsillitis, is drooling, and has difficulty swallowing: This client is likely experiencing severe swelling or an airway obstruction, which requires immediate attention to ensure the airway is not compromised.
B. A client who sustained a deep laceration to their leg and is complaining of dizziness and weakness: While this client has concerning symptoms, airway compromise is prioritized in triage.
C. A client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a pulse oximetry reading of 88%: This client is hypoxic and requires prompt intervention, but airway issues take precedence.
D. A client who has lower left abdominal pain and bloody stools: This client may have a serious condition but does not require as immediate intervention as a compromised airway.

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A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to administer a vaccine following exposure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about carbon monoxide poisoning. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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