A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to administer a vaccine following exposure?
Anthrax
Sarin
Smallpox
Botulism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remove the dressing to inspect the wound: This could exacerbate the wound and increase the risk of air entering the pleural space. The priority is to manage the wound to prevent further complications.
B. Prepare to insert a central line: While a central line might be needed for severe fluid resuscitation or medication administration, addressing the immediate airway and breathing concerns is more urgent.
C. Raise the foot of the bed to a 90° angle: This position is not appropriate for managing a sucking chest wound and does not address the immediate respiratory needs.
D. Administer oxygen via nasal cannula: The client is showing signs of hypoxia and increased respiratory distress. Administering oxygen will help improve oxygenation and manage symptoms of hypoxia until further interventions can be taken.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): While PID can cause pelvic pain, it is not specifically indicative of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a distinct condition with its own set of symptoms.
B. Abdominal bloating starting several days before menses: This symptom can occur with endometriosis, but it is not as specific as other symptoms.
C. Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Endometriosis often presents with severe dysmenorrhea that does not respond well to NSAIDs. This is a classic symptom of endometriosis.
D. An atypical Papanicolaou (Pap) smear at her last clinic visit: An atypical Pap smear is more related to cervical abnormalities and is not a specific finding for endometriosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.