A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to administer a vaccine following exposure?
Anthrax
Sarin
Smallpox
Botulism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency: Law enforcement officers are typically not trained as triage officials and their primary role is to ensure public safety and manage security.
B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency: This is correct as nurses and other trained medical personnel have the necessary skills to assess and prioritize care based on the severity of injuries or conditions.
C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency: While fire fighters are crucial in emergency response, they are not typically trained as triage officers unless they have specific medical training.
D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency: FEMA provides support and resources but does not generally serve as triage officials. The role of triage is typically handled by medical professionals on the scene.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pinch the testicles to feel for abnormalities: This is incorrect. The testicles should be gently palpated, not pinched, to detect abnormalities.
B. Expect swelling of the testicles after examination: This is incorrect. There should be no swelling after a testicular self-examination.
C. Perform testicular self-examination every year: This is incorrect. Self-examination should be performed monthly, not yearly, to detect any changes promptly.
D. Examine the testicles after a bath or shower: This is correct. The warmth and relaxation of the scrotum after a bath or shower make it easier to feel for abnormalities.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.