A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to administer a vaccine following exposure?

Anthrax

Sarin

Smallpox

Botulism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.

A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency. B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency. C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency. D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency: Law enforcement officers are typically not trained as triage officials and their primary role is to ensure public safety and manage security.
B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency: This is correct as nurses and other trained medical personnel have the necessary skills to assess and prioritize care based on the severity of injuries or conditions.
C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency: While fire fighters are crucial in emergency response, they are not typically trained as triage officers unless they have specific medical training.
D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency: FEMA provides support and resources but does not generally serve as triage officials. The role of triage is typically handled by medical professionals on the scene.

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A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to administer a vaccine following exposure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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