A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?

Flu-like symptoms

Vesicles on the skin

Respiratory failure

Flaccid paralysis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "It provides an area where clients can be provided a shower and privacy." This is incorrect. While decontamination areas may include showers for client decontamination, the primary rationale is more focused on preventing contamination rather than providing privacy.
B. "It provides a centralized area for the triage of all clients as they arrive to the facility." This is incorrect. Centralized triage is important but not the primary reason for a decontamination area.
C. "It prevents secondary contamination to the facility and its healthcare providers." This is correct. The primary rationale for a designated decontamination area is to prevent secondary contamination of the facility and its personnel by removing contaminants from individuals before they enter the healthcare environment.
D. "It serves as a holding area that isolates the clients who have been exposed to the agent." This is incorrect. Isolation may be a component, but the main purpose of decontamination is to prevent contamination spread.

A. History of sexually transmitted infection (STI) B. History of breast cancer C. History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) D. History of thyroiditis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. History of sexually transmitted infection (STI): This is incorrect. A history of STI is not a contraindication for menopausal hormone therapy.
B. History of breast cancer: This is correct. Hormone therapy is not recommended for individuals with a history of breast cancer due to the potential risk of cancer recurrence or progression.
C. History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): This is incorrect. While HT might not be the primary treatment for COPD, it is not contraindicated solely due to COPD.
D. History of thyroiditis: This is incorrect. A history of thyroiditis does not contraindicate the use of hormone therapy for menopause.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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