A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?

Flu-like symptoms

Vesicles on the skin

Respiratory failure

Flaccid paralysis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. It typically does not metastasize: Early-stage testicular cancer can metastasize if not treated promptly, so this statement is not accurate.
B. It is highly responsive to treatment: Early-stage testicular cancer is highly treatable, and many patients respond well to therapy, making this the correct statement.
C. It is most common among men over 55 years: Testicular cancer is most common among younger men, particularly between the ages of 15 and 35 years.
D. It is one of the least curable solid tumors: Testicular cancer, especially when detected early, is highly curable, so this statement is incorrect.

A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance. B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS. C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available. D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance: This is incorrect. Oral contraceptives can help manage symptoms of PCOS by regulating menstrual cycles and reducing androgen levels, but they are not the only solution. Lifestyle modifications and weight loss can also significantly impact hormonal balance.
B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS: This is incorrect. Surgery is not the primary treatment for PCOS. Management typically focuses on lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical intervention.
C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available: This is incorrect. PCOS can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical options.
D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms: This is correct. Weight loss and lifestyle changes are fundamental in managing PCOS symptoms, as they can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?