A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?
Flu-like symptoms
Vesicles on the skin
Respiratory failure
Flaccid paralysis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin: This could indicate renal colic or a kidney stone. While painful and concerning, it is not as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage.
B. A client who has multiple fractures: Multiple fractures are serious but may not be as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage or airway compromise.
C. A client with partial thickness burns to both hands: While painful and needing care, partial thickness burns are less critical compared to life-threatening hemorrhage.
D. A client who has a punctured femoral artery: This is an emergent situation because it involves severe hemorrhage. The femoral artery is a major artery, and puncture could lead to life-threatening blood loss and requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure the client's intake is greater than their output: This is incorrect. In continuous bladder irrigation, the output may exceed the intake because the irrigation fluid is used to flush the bladder. The focus should be on ensuring proper drainage and monitoring for clots or obstruction rather than ensuring intake exceeds output.
B. Monitor the client's urine output every eight hours: This is incorrect. Following a transurethral resection of the prostate with continuous bladder irrigation, urine output should be monitored more frequently to ensure the irrigation system is functioning properly and to assess for signs of bleeding or obstruction.
C. Remind the client he might feel a constant urge to void: This is correct. It is common for clients to experience a constant urge to void due to bladder irritation and the presence of the catheter.
D. Assess for manifestations of fluid volume deficiency: This is incorrect. The primary concern with continuous bladder irrigation is monitoring for signs of bleeding or obstruction rather than fluid volume deficiency. Fluid balance is monitored based on intake and output, but deficiency is less likely in this context.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
