A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?
Flu-like symptoms
Vesicles on the skin
Respiratory failure
Flaccid paralysis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hormone therapy decreases the risk of cardiovascular events: This is incorrect. Hormone therapy has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes, especially in older women or those with preexisting risk factors.
B. Hormone therapy may prevent osteoporotic fractures: This is correct. Hormone therapy can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures, which is beneficial after a total hysterectomy.
C. Hormone therapy should be taken in doses throughout the day: This is incorrect. Hormone therapy is typically taken in a single daily dose or according to a specific schedule, rather than multiple times throughout the day.
D. If a dose is missed, then the next dose should be doubled: This is incorrect. Missing a dose of hormone therapy should be addressed according to the specific medication instructions, and doubling the dose is not generally recommended.
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