A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?
Flu-like symptoms
Vesicles on the skin
Respiratory failure
Flaccid paralysis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to change clothing before arriving: This is incorrect. The client should keep the clothing worn during the assault as it may contain crucial evidence.
B. Inform the client that photographs of any injuries will be mandatory for a police report: This is incorrect. While evidence collection is important, it should be done with the client’s consent and consideration of their emotional state.
C. Ask the client to repeat the information obtained during admission: This is incorrect. Asking the client to repeat information can be traumatic. The history should be obtained sensitively and only as needed.
D. Obtain a history of the incident from the client: This is correct. The nurse needs to gather information to provide appropriate care and ensure evidence is collected properly. This should be done in a supportive and respectful manner.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Manually irrigate the catheter: This action is premature if the issue is due to a kink or obstruction in the tubing. Manual irrigation should only be performed if other less invasive measures do not resolve the issue.
B. Check the catheter tubing for kinks: This is the first step to take as kinks in the tubing can obstruct the flow of urine. Identifying and correcting kinks may resolve the problem without further intervention.
C. Notify the healthcare provider: This step may be necessary if other interventions do not resolve the issue, but it is not the first action.
D. Adjust the rate of the bladder irrigant: This may be relevant if the problem is related to the irrigation rate, but checking for kinks should be done first to ensure proper catheter function.
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