A nurse is performing triage on the incident scene for several clients following a mass casualty event. The nurse should assign a red tag to which of the following clients?

A client who has a fractured fibula and tibia

A client who has sustained a major burn to their upper torso and extremities

A client who has a sprained ankle and laceration to the lower leg

A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A client who has a fractured fibula and tibia: This is incorrect. While serious, this injury does not require immediate life-saving intervention and is generally categorized as less urgent.
B. A client who has sustained a major burn to their upper torso and extremities: This is incorrect. Although severe, if the client is stable and responsive, they may be categorized as yellow (delayed) unless there are immediate life-threatening complications.
C. A client who has a sprained ankle and laceration to the lower leg: This is incorrect. These injuries are considered less severe and would typically be tagged as green (minor).
D. A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths: This is correct. Agonal breaths and severe head injury indicate a need for immediate life-saving intervention, so this client should receive a red tag for the highest priority.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has an open upper extremity fracture: While this is a serious injury, it is less critical compared to a tension pneumothorax in a triage setting.
B. A client experiencing a tension pneumothorax: This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention to relieve pressure on the lungs and restore adequate breathing.
C. A client who has full-thickness burns over 85% of their body: This is a severe condition with a high mortality risk, but in a mass casualty situation, a tension pneumothorax is prioritized for immediate care.
D. A client who has agonal respirations: Agonal respirations indicate severe distress, but the immediate need for intervention is to address conditions that can rapidly compromise life, such as a tension pneumothorax.

A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week." B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication." C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication." D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.

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A nurse is performing triage on the incident scene for several clients following a mass casualty event. The nurse should assign a red tag to which of the following clients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing triage for a group of clients following a mass casualty incident (MCI). Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to care for first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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