A client has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the client's hormone imbalance and infertility?

Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance.

Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS.

PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available.

Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance: This is incorrect. Oral contraceptives can help manage symptoms of PCOS by regulating menstrual cycles and reducing androgen levels, but they are not the only solution. Lifestyle modifications and weight loss can also significantly impact hormonal balance.
B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS: This is incorrect. Surgery is not the primary treatment for PCOS. Management typically focuses on lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical intervention.
C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available: This is incorrect. PCOS can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical options.
D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms: This is correct. Weight loss and lifestyle changes are fundamental in managing PCOS symptoms, as they can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.

A. Hemorrhage B. Pain C. Urinary retention D. Infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hemorrhage: This is the priority complication to monitor for in the immediate postoperative period after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Hemorrhage can lead to significant blood loss and requires prompt intervention.
B. Pain: While pain management is important, it is not the immediate priority compared to the risk of hemorrhage in the postoperative setting.
C. Urinary retention: Although important to monitor, urinary retention is a common postoperative issue but does not pose the same immediate risk as hemorrhage.
D. Infection: Infection is a concern but typically develops later in the postoperative period and is not as immediate a risk as hemorrhage.

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A client has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the client's hormone imbalance and infertility?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which postoperative complication is the priority for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 15 mg/kg/day divided equally every 12 hours. The client weighs 198 lbs. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and asks the nurse about menopausal hormone therapy (HT). The nurse should inform the client that HT is not recommended due to which of the following findings in the client's medical history?

A nurse is triaging clients in the emergency department. Which of the following clients should the nurse ask the healthcare provider to care for first?

A nurse is assessing a client who is being admitted from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following an abdominal hysterectomy. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

A nurse in a healthcare provider's office is providing education to a client who has a new diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Which of the following responses by the client indicates that the client understands the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a client who has been exposed to sarin gas following a bioterrorism attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take?