A client has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the client's hormone imbalance and infertility?
Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance.
Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS.
PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available.
Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance: This is incorrect. Oral contraceptives can help manage symptoms of PCOS by regulating menstrual cycles and reducing androgen levels, but they are not the only solution. Lifestyle modifications and weight loss can also significantly impact hormonal balance.
B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS: This is incorrect. Surgery is not the primary treatment for PCOS. Management typically focuses on lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical intervention.
C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available: This is incorrect. PCOS can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical options.
D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms: This is correct. Weight loss and lifestyle changes are fundamental in managing PCOS symptoms, as they can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Massage the legs: This is incorrect. Massage is contraindicated as it can cause further tissue damage and is not appropriate for frostbite.
B. Apply dry heat to the legs: This is incorrect. Dry heat can exacerbate tissue damage. Rewarming should be done using controlled, warm water immersion, not dry heat.
C. Elevate the legs: This is correct. Elevating the legs helps reduce swelling and can prevent further tissue damage. However, rewarming should be done carefully in a controlled environment.
D. Immerse the legs in cold water: This is incorrect. Immersing in cold water would worsen the frostbite. Rewarming should be done using warm (not hot) water, ideally at 37-39°C (98.6-102.2°F), for effective treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rub the skin completely dry following a decontamination shower: This is incorrect. The skin should be patted dry, not rubbed, to avoid further irritation.
B. Prepare to administer amyl nitrate: This is incorrect. Amyl nitrate is used for cyanide poisoning, not sarin gas exposure.
C. Provide respiratory support with a plastic airway: While respiratory support may be needed, the priority in sarin gas exposure involves addressing symptoms and potential seizures.
D. Initiate seizure precautions: Sarin gas is a nerve agent that can cause seizures due to its effect on the nervous system. Seizure precautions are necessary for clients exposed to sarin gas.
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