A client has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the client's hormone imbalance and infertility?
Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance.
Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS.
PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available.
Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance: This is incorrect. Oral contraceptives can help manage symptoms of PCOS by regulating menstrual cycles and reducing androgen levels, but they are not the only solution. Lifestyle modifications and weight loss can also significantly impact hormonal balance.
B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS: This is incorrect. Surgery is not the primary treatment for PCOS. Management typically focuses on lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical intervention.
C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available: This is incorrect. PCOS can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical options.
D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms: This is correct. Weight loss and lifestyle changes are fundamental in managing PCOS symptoms, as they can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased sweating: This is incorrect. Increased sweating is not typically indicative of internal hemorrhaging. It can be associated with various conditions but is not a specific sign of internal bleeding.
B. Increased redness at the site: This is incorrect. Increased redness would more likely be associated with localized infection or inflammation rather than internal hemorrhaging.
C. Increased abdominal distention: This is correct. Increased abdominal distention can be a sign of internal hemorrhaging, particularly if blood accumulates in the abdominal cavity (hemoperitoneum), leading to abdominal swelling and discomfort.
D. Increased blood pressure: This is incorrect. Internal hemorrhaging often leads to hypotension rather than increased blood pressure, as blood volume decreases and the body attempts to compensate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by a metallic odor." This is incorrect. Carbon monoxide is odorless, colorless, and tasteless, making it undetectable by smell.
B. "A high concentration of carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness." This is correct. High levels of carbon monoxide can lead to serious symptoms including loss of consciousness.
C. "Breathing in carbon monoxide can cause headaches and nausea." This is correct. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, nausea, and dizziness.
D. "Leaky gas or oil furnaces can cause carbon monoxide poisoning." This is correct. Faulty or leaky heating systems can be a source of carbon monoxide exposure.
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