A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Administer pain medication.
Administer antibiotic therapy.
Administer an antiviral medication.
Administer an antitoxin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemorrhage: This is the priority complication to monitor for in the immediate postoperative period after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Hemorrhage can lead to significant blood loss and requires prompt intervention.
B. Pain: While pain management is important, it is not the immediate priority compared to the risk of hemorrhage in the postoperative setting.
C. Urinary retention: Although important to monitor, urinary retention is a common postoperative issue but does not pose the same immediate risk as hemorrhage.
D. Infection: Infection is a concern but typically develops later in the postoperative period and is not as immediate a risk as hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Massage the legs: This is incorrect. Massage is contraindicated as it can cause further tissue damage and is not appropriate for frostbite.
B. Apply dry heat to the legs: This is incorrect. Dry heat can exacerbate tissue damage. Rewarming should be done using controlled, warm water immersion, not dry heat.
C. Elevate the legs: This is correct. Elevating the legs helps reduce swelling and can prevent further tissue damage. However, rewarming should be done carefully in a controlled environment.
D. Immerse the legs in cold water: This is incorrect. Immersing in cold water would worsen the frostbite. Rewarming should be done using warm (not hot) water, ideally at 37-39°C (98.6-102.2°F), for effective treatment.
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