A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Administer pain medication.
Administer antibiotic therapy.
Administer an antiviral medication.
Administer an antitoxin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone: This is incorrect. Genital herpes can still be transmitted even when lesions are not present, due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
B. The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission: This is correct. Condoms can reduce the risk of transmission but do not completely eliminate it, as herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact not covered by the condom.
C. Antiviral medications will not cure the infection: This is correct. Antiviral medications help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks but do not cure herpes.
D. Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease: This is correct. Abstaining from sexual activity during outbreaks or when symptoms are present reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.
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