A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Administer pain medication.

Administer antibiotic therapy.

Administer an antiviral medication.

Administer an antitoxin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.

A. Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone. B. The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission. C. Antiviral medications will not cure the infection. D. Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone: This is incorrect. Genital herpes can still be transmitted even when lesions are not present, due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
B. The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission: This is correct. Condoms can reduce the risk of transmission but do not completely eliminate it, as herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact not covered by the condom.
C. Antiviral medications will not cure the infection: This is correct. Antiviral medications help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks but do not cure herpes.
D. Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease: This is correct. Abstaining from sexual activity during outbreaks or when symptoms are present reduces the risk of spreading the virus.

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A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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