A client with multiple injuries to the head, chest, and abdomen has had their airway stabilized and is breathing on their own. Which symptom would lead the nurse to suspect internal hemorrhaging even when the nurse does not see any bleeding?
Increased sweating
Increased redness at the site
Increased abdominal distention
Increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increased sweating: This is incorrect. Increased sweating is not typically indicative of internal hemorrhaging. It can be associated with various conditions but is not a specific sign of internal bleeding.
B. Increased redness at the site: This is incorrect. Increased redness would more likely be associated with localized infection or inflammation rather than internal hemorrhaging.
C. Increased abdominal distention: This is correct. Increased abdominal distention can be a sign of internal hemorrhaging, particularly if blood accumulates in the abdominal cavity (hemoperitoneum), leading to abdominal swelling and discomfort.
D. Increased blood pressure: This is incorrect. Internal hemorrhaging often leads to hypotension rather than increased blood pressure, as blood volume decreases and the body attempts to compensate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Initiate intravenous (IV) access for fluid replacement. This is important for managing shock or significant blood loss, but it is not the first priority in managing severe bleeding.
B. Place the client's arm in a dependent position. This would not be appropriate for severe bleeding and does not control hemorrhage effectively.
C. Apply pressure directly to the wound. This is correct. Direct pressure is the immediate and essential step to control bleeding in a severe wound. It helps to stabilize the clot and reduce blood loss.
D. Apply a tourniquet just below the level of the shoulder. This is not the first intervention. A tourniquet is used if direct pressure does not control severe bleeding and should be applied above the wound, not below.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hormone therapy decreases the risk of cardiovascular events: This is incorrect. Hormone therapy can actually increase the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart disease and stroke.
B. Hormone therapy may prevent osteoporotic fractures: This is correct. Hormone therapy can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures in women undergoing menopause.
C. Hormone therapy should be taken in doses throughout the day: This is incorrect. Hormone therapy is usually taken in a single daily dose or as directed by a healthcare provider, not throughout the day.
D. If a dose is missed, then the next dose should be doubled: This is incorrect. Missing a dose of hormone therapy should be managed according to the provider's instructions, which typically do not involve doubling the next dose.
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