A nurse is discussing emergency response with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of who can serve as a triage officer during this time?

Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency: Law enforcement officers are typically not trained as triage officials and their primary role is to ensure public safety and manage security.
B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency: This is correct as nurses and other trained medical personnel have the necessary skills to assess and prioritize care based on the severity of injuries or conditions.
C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency: While fire fighters are crucial in emergency response, they are not typically trained as triage officers unless they have specific medical training.
D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency: FEMA provides support and resources but does not generally serve as triage officials. The role of triage is typically handled by medical professionals on the scene.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Initiate intravenous (IV) access for fluid replacement. This is important for managing shock or significant blood loss, but it is not the first priority in managing severe bleeding.
B. Place the client's arm in a dependent position. This would not be appropriate for severe bleeding and does not control hemorrhage effectively.
C. Apply pressure directly to the wound. This is correct. Direct pressure is the immediate and essential step to control bleeding in a severe wound. It helps to stabilize the clot and reduce blood loss.
D. Apply a tourniquet just below the level of the shoulder. This is not the first intervention. A tourniquet is used if direct pressure does not control severe bleeding and should be applied above the wound, not below.

A. Allow a drinking glass on the client's meal tray. B. Place the client in four-point restraints. C. Inspect the client's personal belongings. D. Assign the client to a private room.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allow a drinking glass on the client's meal tray: This is incorrect. Allowing objects that could potentially be used for self-harm is unsafe. All items on the client's meal tray should be carefully reviewed to ensure they do not pose a risk.
B. Place the client in four-point restraints: This is incorrect. Restraints are used as a last resort and should only be applied following a thorough assessment of the client's needs and risks, considering less restrictive measures first.
C. Inspect the client's personal belongings: This is correct. Inspecting personal belongings is crucial to ensure that the client does not have items that could be used for self-harm. This step helps in identifying and removing potential hazards.
D. Assign the client to a private room: This is incorrect. Assigning a client to a private room might not be appropriate as it could isolate the client and reduce opportunities for observation and intervention. A safer approach is to place the client in a room where they can be closely monitored, typically a shared room with staff supervision.

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A nurse is discussing emergency response with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of who can serve as a triage officer during this time?

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