A nurse is discussing emergency response with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of who can serve as a triage officer during this time?

Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency: Law enforcement officers are typically not trained as triage officials and their primary role is to ensure public safety and manage security.
B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency: This is correct as nurses and other trained medical personnel have the necessary skills to assess and prioritize care based on the severity of injuries or conditions.
C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency: While fire fighters are crucial in emergency response, they are not typically trained as triage officers unless they have specific medical training.
D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency: FEMA provides support and resources but does not generally serve as triage officials. The role of triage is typically handled by medical professionals on the scene.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.

A. Massage the legs. B. Apply dry heat to the legs. C. Elevate the legs. D. Immerse the legs in cold water.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Massage the legs: This is incorrect. Massage is contraindicated as it can cause further tissue damage and is not appropriate for frostbite.
B. Apply dry heat to the legs: This is incorrect. Dry heat can exacerbate tissue damage. Rewarming should be done using controlled, warm water immersion, not dry heat.
C. Elevate the legs: This is correct. Elevating the legs helps reduce swelling and can prevent further tissue damage. However, rewarming should be done carefully in a controlled environment.
D. Immerse the legs in cold water: This is incorrect. Immersing in cold water would worsen the frostbite. Rewarming should be done using warm (not hot) water, ideally at 37-39°C (98.6-102.2°F), for effective treatment.

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A nurse is discussing emergency response with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of who can serve as a triage officer during this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a client who has third-degree frostbite to both lower extremities. The nurse should take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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